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A001845 Centered octahedral numbers (crystal ball sequence for cubic lattice).
(Formerly M4384 N1844)
+0
27
1, 7, 25, 63, 129, 231, 377, 575, 833, 1159, 1561, 2047, 2625, 3303, 4089, 4991, 6017, 7175, 8473, 9919, 11521, 13287, 15225, 17343, 19649, 22151, 24857, 27775, 30913, 34279, 37881, 41727, 45825, 50183, 54809, 59711, 64897, 70375, 76153, 82239 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Number of points in simple cubic lattice at n steps from origin.

If X is an n-set and Y_i (i=1,2,3) mutually disjoint 2-subsets of X then a(n-6) is equal to the number of 6-subests of X intersecting each Y_i (i=1,2,3). - Milan R. Janjic (agnus(AT)blic.net), Aug 26 2007

Equals binomial transform of [1, 6, 12, 8, 0, 0, 0,...] where (1, 6, 12, 8) = row 3 of the Chebyshev triangle A013609. - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 19 2008

REFERENCES

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 81.

T. P. Martin, Shells of atoms, Phys. Reports, 273 (1996), 199-241, eq. (10).

R. G. Stanton and D. D. Cowan, Note on a "square" functional equation, SIAM Rev., 12 (1970), 277-279.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..1000

Milan Janjic, Two Enumerative Functions

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, Low-Dimensional Lattices VII: Coordination Sequences, Proc. Royal Soc. London, A453 (1997), 2369-2389 (Abstract, pdf, ps).

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Index entries for crystal ball sequences

FORMULA

G.f.: (1+x)^3 /(1-x)^4. a(n) = (2*n+1)*(2*n^2+2*n+3)/3.

First differences of A014820(n). - Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), May 23 2006

MAPLE

(1/3)*(2*n+1)*(2*n^2+2*n+3);

A001845:=(z+1)**3/(z-1)**4; [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

CROSSREFS

Sums of 2 consecutive terms give A008412.

(1/12)*t*(2*n^3-3*n^2+n)+2*n-1 for t = 2, 4, 6, ... gives A049480, A005894, A063488, A001845, A063489, A005898, A063490, A057813, A063491, A005902, A063492, A005917, A063493, A063494, A063495, A063496.

Partial sums of A005899.

Cf. A014820.

Cf. A013609.

Adjacent sequences: A001842 A001843 A001844 this_sequence A001846 A001847 A001848

Sequence in context: A033814 A118395 A118396 this_sequence A127765 A056685 A001296

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

njas

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Jul 17 2000

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Last modified October 12 15:26 EDT 2008. Contains 144830 sequences.


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