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Search: id:A001858
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| A001858 |
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Number of forests of trees on n labeled nodes. (Formerly M1804 N0714)
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+0 13
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| 1, 1, 2, 7, 38, 291, 2932, 36961, 561948, 10026505, 205608536, 4767440679, 123373203208, 3525630110107, 110284283006640, 3748357699560961, 137557910094840848, 5421179050350334929, 228359487335194570528
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,3
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REFERENCES
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B. Bollobas, Modern Graph Theory, Springer, 1998, p. 290.
J. Riordan, Forests of labeled trees, J. Combin. Theory, 5 (1968), 90-103.
L. Takacs, On the number of distinct forests, SIAM J. Discrete Math., 3 (1990), 574-581.
Wright, E. M., A relationship between two sequences, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 17 (1967) 296-304.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100
David Callan, A Combinatorial Derivation of the Number of Labeled Forests, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 6, 2003.
Huantian Cao, AutoGF: An Automated System to Calculate Coefficients of Generating Functions.
J. Pitman, Coalescent Random Forests, J. Combin. Theory, A85 (1999), 165-193.
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FORMULA
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E.g.f.: 1 + exp( Sum_{n>=1} n^(n-2)*x^n/n! ). This implies (by a theorem of Wright) that a(n) ~ n^(n-2). - njas, May 12 2008
E.g.f.: exp(T - T^2/2), where T = T(x) = Sum_{ n>=1} n^(n-1)*x^n/n! is Euler's tree function (see A000169). - Len Smiley (smiley(AT)math.uaa.alaska.edu), Dec 12 2001
Shifts 1 place left under the hyperbinomial transform (cf. A088956). - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Nov 03 2003
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MAPLE
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exp(x+x^2+add(n^(n-2)*x^n/n!, n=3..50));
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) a(n)=if(n<0, 0, sum(m=0, n, sum(j=0, m, binomial(m, j)*binomial(n-1, n-m-j)*n^(n-m-j)*(m+j)!/(-2)^j)/m!))
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A088956. Row sums of A138464.
Sequence in context: A114160 A084552 A094664 this_sequence A000366 A106211 A014058
Adjacent sequences: A001855 A001856 A001857 this_sequence A001859 A001860 A001861
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,eigen
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AUTHOR
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njas and Simon Plouffe (plouffe(AT)math.uqam.ca)
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EXTENSIONS
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Pari code and more terms from Michael Somos, Aug 22, 2002.
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