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A002260 Integers 1 to k followed by integers 1 to k+1 etc. (a fractal sequence). +0
83
1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 1, 2, 3 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

Start counting again and again.

This is a "doubly fractal sequence" - see the Franklin T. Adams-Watters link.

The PARI functions t1, t2 can be used to read a square array T(n,k) (n >= 1, k >= 1) by antidiagonals downwards: n -> T(t1(n), t2(n)). - Michael Somos, Aug 23, 2002

REFERENCES

Jerry Brown et al., Problem 4619, "School Science and Mathematics", USA, Vol. 97(4), 1997, pp. 221-222.

C. Kimberling, "Numeration systems and fractal sequences," Acta Arithmetica 73 (1995) 103-117.

M. Myers, Smarandache Crescendo Subsequences, R.H.Wilde, An Anthology in Memoriam, Bristol Banner Books, Bristol, 1998, p. 19.

F. Smarandache, Sequences of Numbers Involved in Unsolved Problems, Hexis, Phoenix, 2006.

LINKS

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..11325

Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Doubly Fractal Sequences

C. Kimberling, Fractal sequences

F. Smarandache, Sequences of Numbers Involved in Unsolved Problems.

M. Somos, Sequences used for indexing triangular or square arrays

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

FORMULA

n-th term is n - m(m+1)/2 + 1, where m = [ (sqrt(8n+1) - 1) / 2 ].

a(k * (k + 1) / 2 + i) = i for k >= 0 and 0 < i <= k + 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), Aug 14 2001

a(n) = (2 n + round(SQRT(2 n)) - round(SQRT(2 n))^2)/2. E.g. a(47) = 2 - brian tenneson (phoenix(AT)alephnulldimension.net), Oct 11 2003

n+1-binomial(floor((1+sqrt(8n+8))/2), 2). - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), May 25 2004

T(n,k)=A001511(A118413(n,k)); = T(n,k)=A003602(A118416(n,k)). - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), Apr 27 2006

MAPLE

at:=0; for n from 1 to 150 do for i from 1 to n do at:=at+1; lprint(at, i); od: od: - njas, Nov 01 2006

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=n+1-binomial(floor(1/2+sqrt(2+2*n)), 2)

(PARI) t1(n)=n-binomial(floor(1/2+sqrt(2*n)), 2) /* A002260 */

(PARI) t2(n)=binomial(floor(3/2+sqrt(2*n)), 2)-n+1 /* A004736 */

CROSSREFS

A002260(n)=1+A002262(n). Cf. A056534.

Cf. A004736 (ordinal transform), A025581, A002262, A003056.

Adjacent sequences: A002257 A002258 A002259 this_sequence A002261 A002262 A002263

Sequence in context: A113126 A023121 A136261 this_sequence A133994 A066041 A119585

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice,tabl

AUTHOR

Angele Hamel (amh(AT)maths.soton.ac.uk)

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), Apr 27 2006

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Last modified May 16 23:01 EDT 2008. Contains 139884 sequences.


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