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A002334 x such that p = x^2 - 2y^2.
(Formerly M0607 N0219)
+0
2
2, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 11, 9, 9, 11, 13, 11, 11, 15, 13, 13, 13, 17, 15, 19, 15, 19, 17, 21, 17, 19, 17, 17, 19, 21, 25, 19, 19, 23, 25, 23, 21, 23, 21, 21, 29, 23, 25, 23, 27, 29, 23, 31, 33, 25, 29, 27, 25, 25, 27, 29, 35, 31, 31, 27, 29, 33, 31, 29, 29, 29, 29, 37, 31, 41, 35 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

2,1

COMMENT

A prime p is representable in the form x^2-2y^2 iff p is 2 or p == 1 or 7 mod 8. - Pab Ter (pabrlos2(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 22 2005

REFERENCES

A. J. C. Cunningham, Quadratic Partitions. Hodgson, London, 1904, p. 1.

D. H. Lehmer, Guide to Tables in the Theory of Numbers. Bulletin No. 105, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1941, p. 55.

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

MAPLE

with(numtheory): readlib(issqr): for i from 1 to 250 do p:=ithprime(i): pmod8:=modp(p, 8): if p=2 or pmod8=1 or pmod8=7 then for y from 1 do x2:=p+2*y^2: if issqr(x2) then printf("%d, ", sqrt(x2)): break fi od fi od: (Pab Ter)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A002335.

Cf. A035251.

Sequence in context: A163831 A081836 A154290 this_sequence A115732 A048947 A114519

Adjacent sequences: A002331 A002332 A002333 this_sequence A002335 A002336 A002337

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Pab Ter (pabrlos(AT)yahoo.com), May 08 2004

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Last modified November 24 23:16 EST 2009. Contains 167481 sequences.


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