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Search: id:A002335
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| A002335 |
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Numbers y such that p = x^2 - 2y^2.
(Formerly M0139 N0055)
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+0
2
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| 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 5, 2, 1, 4, 6, 3, 2, 7, 4, 3, 1, 7, 4, 9, 1, 8, 5, 10, 4, 7, 3, 2, 5, 8, 12, 2, 1, 9, 11, 8, 4, 7, 2, 1, 14, 6, 9, 5, 11, 13, 2, 14, 16, 4, 11, 8, 3, 2, 7, 10, 17, 12, 11, 1, 7, 13, 10, 6, 4, 3, 1, 16, 7, 20, 13, 5, 15, 4, 12, 2, 21, 14, 11, 7, 16, 13, 18, 5, 20, 9, 1, 8, 17, 14
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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2,3
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COMMENT
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A prime p is representable in the form x^2-2y^2 iff p is 2 or p == 1 or 7 mod 8. - Pab Ter (pabrlos2(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 22 2005
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REFERENCES
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N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
A. J. C. Cunningham, Quadratic Partitions. Hodgson, London, 1904, p. 1.
D. H. Lehmer, Guide to Tables in the Theory of Numbers. Bulletin No. 105, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1941, p. 55.
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MAPLE
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with(numtheory): readlib(issqr):for i from 1 to 300 do p:=ithprime(i): pmod8:=modp(p, 8): if p=2 or pmod8=1 or pmod8=7 then for y from 1 do if issqr(p+2*y^2) then printf("%d, ", y): break fi od fi od: (Pab Ter)
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A002334, A035251.
Sequence in context: A136451 A066121 A039911 this_sequence A119441 A058399 A058400
Adjacent sequences: A002332 A002333 A002334 this_sequence A002336 A002337 A002338
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Pab Ter (pabrlos2(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 22 2005
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