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A002583 Largest prime factor of n! + 1.
(Formerly M0294 N0312)
+0
9
2, 2, 3, 7, 5, 11, 103, 71, 661, 269, 329891, 39916801, 2834329, 75024347, 3790360487, 46271341, 1059511, 1000357, 123610951, 1713311273363831, 117876683047, 2703875815783, 93799610095769647, 148139754736864591 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

Theorem: For any N, there is a prime > N. Proof: Consider any prime factor of N!+1.

Cf. Wilson's theorem (1770): p | (p-1)! + 1 iff p is a prime.

REFERENCES

A. Borning, Some results for k!+-1 and 2.3.5...p+-1, Math. Comp., 26 (1972), 567-570.

M. Kraitchik, On the divisibility of factorials, Scripta Math., 14 (1948), 24-26 (but beware errors).

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100 (derived from Hisanori Mishima's data)

Hisanori Mishima, Factorizations of many number sequences

Hisanori Mishima, Factorizations of many number sequences

R. G. Wilson v, Explicit factorizations

EXAMPLE

(0!+1)=[2], (1!+1)=[2], (2!+1)=[3], (3!+1)=[7], (4!+1)=25=5*[5], (5!+1)=121=11*[11], (6!+1)=721=7*[103], (7!+1)=5041=71*[71], etc. - Mitch Cervinka (puritan(AT)toast.net), May 11 2009

MATHEMATICA

PrimeFactors[n_]:=Flatten[Table[ #[[1]], {1}]&/@FactorInteger[n]]; Table[PrimeFactors[n!+1][[ -1]], {n, 0, 35}] ..and/or.. Table[FactorInteger[n!+1, FactorComplete->True][[ -1, 1]], {n, 0, 35}] [From Vladimir Orlovsky (4vladimir(AT)gmail.com), Aug 12 2009]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A002582, A038507, A051301, A056111, A096225.

Sequence in context: A134232 A123934 A051301 this_sequence A068519 A083702 A108041

Adjacent sequences: A002580 A002581 A002582 this_sequence A002584 A002585 A002586

KEYWORD

nonn,nice,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Aug 01 2000. Corrected by Jud McCranie (j.mccranie(AT)comcast.net), Jan 03 2001.

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Last modified November 24 23:16 EST 2009. Contains 167481 sequences.


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