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Search: id:A003024
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| A003024 |
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Number of acyclic digraphs (or DAGs) with n labeled nodes. (Formerly M3113)
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+0 15
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| 1, 1, 3, 25, 543, 29281, 3781503, 1138779265, 783702329343, 1213442454842881, 4175098976430598143, 31603459396418917607425, 521939651343829405020504063, 18676600744432035186664816926721
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENT
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Also the number of n X n real (0,1)-matrices with all eigenvalues positive.
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REFERENCES
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F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 19, Eq. (1.6.1).
R. W. Robinson, Counting labeled acyclic digraphs, pp. 239-273 of F. Harary, editor, New Directions in the Theory of Graphs. Academic Press, NY, 1973.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..40
B. D. McKay, F. E. Oggier, G. F. Royle, N. J. A. Sloane, I. M. Wanless and H. S. Wilf, Acyclic digraphs and eigenvalues of (0,1)-matrices, J. Integer Sequences, 7 (2004), #04.3.3.
B. D. McKay, F. E. Oggier, G. F. Royle, N. J. A. Sloane, I. M. Wanless and H. S. Wilf, Acyclic digraphs and eigenvalues of (0,1)-matrices
Huantian Cao, AutoGF: An Automated System to Calculate Coefficients of Generating Functions.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Positive Eigenvalued Matrix
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, (0,1)-Matrix
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Acyclic Digraph
Index entries for sequences related to binary matrices
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FORMULA
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a(0) = 1; for n > 0, a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(k+1)*C(n, k)*2^(k*(n-k))*a(n-k).
1 = Sum_{n>=0} a(n)*exp(-2^n*x)*x^n/n!. - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)Eunet.yu), Jun 05 2005
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(n-k)*A046860(n,k) = Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(n-k)*k!*A058843(n,k). - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)Eunet.yu), Jun 20 2008
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 2 the three (0,1)-matrices are {{{1, 0}, {0, 1}}, {{1, 0}, {1, 1}}, {{1, 1}, {0, 1}}}.
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, n==0, sum(k=1, n, -(-1)^k*C(n, k)*2^(k*(n-k))*a(n-k)))
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A003087 (unlabeled DAGs), A086510.
Cf. A055165, which counts nonsingular {0,1} matrices, and A085656, which counts positive definite {0,1} matrices.
Sequence in context: A074708 A009843 A136173 this_sequence A131310 A127231 A062411
Adjacent sequences: A003021 A003022 A003023 this_sequence A003025 A003026 A003027
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice
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AUTHOR
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njas
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