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Search: id:A003106
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| A003106 |
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a(n) = number of partitions of n into parts 5k+2 or 5k+3. Also coefficients in expansion of one of the Rogers-Ramanujan identities. (Formerly M0261)
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+0 32
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| 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 20, 22, 26, 29, 35, 38, 45, 50, 58, 64, 75, 82, 95, 105, 120, 133, 152, 167, 190, 210, 237, 261, 295, 324, 364, 401, 448, 493, 551, 604, 673, 739, 820, 899, 997, 1091, 1207, 1321, 1457, 1593, 1756, 1916, 2108, 2301
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,7
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COMMENT
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Euler transform of period 5 sequence [0,1,1,0,0,...].
Also number of partitions of n such that the number of parts is greater by one than the smallest part. - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)Eunet.yu), Mar 04 2006
Example: a(10)=4 because we have [9,1],[6,2,2],[5,3,2], and [4,4,2]. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 09 2006
Also number of partitions of n such that if the largest part is k, then there are exactly k-1 parts equal to k. Example: a(10)=4 because we have [3,3,2,2],[3,3,2,1,1],[3,3,1,1,1,1], and [2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 09 2006
Also number of partitions of n such that if the largest part is k, then k occurs at least k+1 times. Example: a(10)=4 because we have [2,2,2,2,2],[2,2,2,2,1,1],[2,2,2,1,1,1,1], and [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 09 2006
Also number of partitions of n such that the smallest part is larger than the number of parts. Example: a(10)=4 because we have [10],[7,3],[6,4], and [5,5]. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 09 2006
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REFERENCES
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G. E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Addison-Wesley, 1976, p. 238.
G. E. Andrews, Euler's "De Partitio Numerorum", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 44 (No. 4, 2007), 561-573.
G. E. Andrews and R. J. Baxter, A motivated proof of the Rogers-Ramanujan identities. Amer. Math. Monthly 96 (1989), no. 5, 401-409.
L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 108.
R. K. Guy, The strong law of small numbers. Amer. Math. Monthly 95 (1988), no. 8, 697-712.
G. E. Andrews, R. Askey, R. Roy, Special Functions, Cambridge University Press, 1999; Exercise 6(f), p. 591.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..1000
P. Jacob and P. Mathieu, Parafermionic derivation of Andrews-type multiple-sums
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.
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FORMULA
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The Rogers-Ramanujan identity is 1 + Sum_{n >= 1} t^(n*(n+1))/((1-t)*(1-t^2)*...*(1-t^n)) = Product_{n >= 1} 1/((1-t^(5*n-2))*(1-t^(5*n-3))); this is the g.f. for the sequence.
G.f.: (Product_{k>0} 1+x^(2k))*(Sum_{k>=0} x^(k^2+2k)/(Product_{i=1..k} 1-x^(4i))). - Michael Somos Oct 19 2006
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EXAMPLE
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a(10)=4 because we have [8,2],[7,3],[3,3,2,2], and [2,2,2,2,2].
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MAPLE
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g:=1/product((1-x^(5*j-2))*(1-x^(5*j-3)), j=1..15): gser:=series(g, x=0, 66): seq(coeff(gser, x, n), n=0..63); - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 09 2006
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) a(n)=if(n<0, 0, polcoeff(sum(k=0, (sqrt(4*n+1)-1)/2, x^(k^2+k)/prod(i=1, k, (1-x^i+x*O(x^n)))), n))
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A003114.
Sequence in context: A058747 A050365 A029026 this_sequence A025149 A026824 A026799
Adjacent sequences: A003103 A003104 A003105 this_sequence A003107 A003108 A003109
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice,easy
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AUTHOR
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njas, Herman P. Robinson
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