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Search: id:A003169
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| A003169 |
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Number of 2-line arrays; or number of P-graphs with 2n edges. (Formerly M2973)
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+0 7
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| 1, 3, 14, 79, 494, 3294, 22952, 165127, 1217270, 9146746, 69799476, 539464358, 4214095612, 33218794236, 263908187100, 2110912146295, 16985386737830, 137394914285538, 1116622717709012, 9113225693455362, 74659999210200292
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENT
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First column of triangle A100326. - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Nov 16 2004
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REFERENCES
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M. Bicknell and V. E. Hoggatt, Jr., Sequences of matrix inverses from Pascal, Catalan and related convolution arrays, Fib. Quart., 14 (1976), 224-232.
L. Carlitz, Enumeration of two-line arrays, Fib. Quart., 11 (1973), 113-130.
R. C. Read, On the enumeration of a class of plane multigraphs, Aequat. Math., 31 (1986), 47-63.
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LINKS
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INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 416
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FORMULA
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For formula see Read reference.
a(n) = ( (324*n^2-708*n+360)*a(n-1) - (371*n^2-1831*n+2250)*a(n-2) + (20*n^2-130*n+210)*a(n-3) )/(16*n*(2*n-1)) for n>2, with a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(2)=3. - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Nov 16 2004
G.f. satisfies: A(x) = x*(1+A(x))/(1-A(x))^2 where A(0)=0. G.f. satisfies: (1+A(x))/(1-A(x)) = 2*G003168(x)-1, where G003168 is the g.f. of A003168. - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Nov 16 2004
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{i=0..n-1} binomial(n,i)*binomial(3*n-i-2,n-i-1). - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)Eunet.yu), Sep 13 2006
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MAPLE
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a[0]:=0:a[1]:=1:a[2]:=3:for n from 3 to 30 do a[n]:=((324*n^2-708*n+360)*a[n-1] -(371*n^2-1831*n+2250)*a[n-2]+(20*n^2-130*n+210)*a[n-3])/(16*n*(2*n-1)) od:seq(a[n], n=1..25); (Deutsch)
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) {a(n)=if(n==0, 0, if(n==1, 1, if(n==2, 3, ( (324*n^2-708*n+360)*a(n-1) -(371*n^2-1831*n+2250)*a(n-2)+(20*n^2-130*n+210)*a(n-3))/(16*n*(2*n-1)) )))} (Hanna)
(PARI) {a(n)=local(A=x+x*O(x^n)); if(n==1, 1, for(i=1, n, A=x*(1+A)/(1-A)^2); polcoeff(A, n))}
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A003168, A100324, A100326.
Sequence in context: A074538 A001564 A059276 this_sequence A086621 A020089 A027614
Adjacent sequences: A003166 A003167 A003168 this_sequence A003170 A003171 A003172
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,easy
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AUTHOR
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njas
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Jan 31 2005
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