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A003285 Period of continued fraction for square root of n (or 0 if n is a square).
(Formerly M0018)
+0
27
0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 6, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 2, 8, 4, 4, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 10, 8, 6, 12, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 6, 5, 6, 4, 2, 6, 7, 6, 4, 11, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 10, 2, 8, 6, 8, 2, 7, 5, 4, 12, 6, 4, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 5, 10, 2, 6, 5, 2, 8, 8, 10, 16, 4, 4, 11, 4, 2, 0, 1, 2, 12 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

Any string of five consecutive terms m^2 - 2 through m^2 + 2 for m>2 in the sequence has the corresponding period lengths 4,2,0,1,2. - Lekraj Beedassy (blekraj(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 17 2001

REFERENCES

A. Brousseau, Number Theory Tables. Fibonacci Association, San Jose, CA, 1973, p. 197.

C. D. Patterson and H. C. Williams, "Some Periodic Continued Fractions with Long Periods," Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 44 (1985), No. 170, pp. 523-532.

A. M. Rockett and P. Szuesz, On the lengths of the periods of the continued fractions of square-roots of integers, Forum Mathematicum, 2 (1990), 119-123.

R. G. Stanton, C. Sudler, Jr. and H. C. Williams, "An Upper Bound for the Period of the Simple Continued Fraction for Sqrt(D)," Pacific Journal of Math., Vol. 67 (1976), No. 2, pp. 525-536.

H. C. Williams, "A Numerical Investigation Into the Length of the Period of the Continued Fraction Expansion of Sqrt(D)," Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 36 (1981), No. 154, pp. 593-601.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000

M. Beceanu, Period of the Continued Fraction of sqrt(n)

Ron Knott, All square-root continued fractions eventually repeat

Justin T. Miller, Families of Continued Fractions

A. J. van der Poorten, An introduction to continued fractions

A. J. van der Poorten, Fractional parts of the period of the ...

MATHEMATICA

a[n_] := ContinuedFraction[Sqrt[n]] // If[Length[ # ] == 1, 0, Length[Last[ # ]]]&

CROSSREFS

Cf. A035015, A013943, A054269, A061490, A065938.

Cf. A067280, A097853.

Adjacent sequences: A003282 A003283 A003284 this_sequence A003286 A003287 A003288

Sequence in context: A109189 A144172 A046766 this_sequence A059347 A071496 A071502

KEYWORD

nonn,nice,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified July 4 09:27 EDT 2009. Contains 160562 sequences.


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