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A003319 Number of connected permutations of [1..n] (those not fixing [1..j] for 0<j<n). Also called indecomposable permutations.
(Formerly M2948)
+0
36
1, 1, 3, 13, 71, 461, 3447, 29093, 273343, 2829325, 31998903, 392743957, 5201061455, 73943424413, 1123596277863, 18176728317413, 311951144828863, 5661698774848621, 108355864447215063, 2181096921557783605 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

Also the number of permutations with no global descents, as introduced by Aguiar and Sottile [Corollaries 6.3, 6.4 and Remark 6.5]

Also the dimensions of the homogeneous components of the space of primitive elements of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations. This result, due to Poirier and Reutenauer [Theoreme 2.1] is stated in this form in the work of Aguiar and Sottile [Corollary 6.3] and also in the work of Duchamp, Hivert and Thibon [Section 3.3]

Related to number of subgroups of index n-1 in free group of rank 2 (i.e. maximal number of subgroups of index n-1 in any 2-generator group). See Problem 5.13(b) in Stanley's Enumerative Combinatorics, Vol. 2.

REFERENCES

Marcelo Aguiar (Texas A&M University) and Frank Sottile (University of Massachusetts at Amherst). math.CO/0203282 Structure of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations.

F. R. K. Chung and R. L. Graham, Primitive juggling sequences, preprint, 2006.

L. Comtet, Sur les coefficients de l'inverse de la series formelle Sum n! t^n, Comptes Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, A 275 (1972), 569-572.

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, pp. 84 (#25), 262 (#14), and 295 (#16).

J. D. Dixon, Asymptotics of generating the symmetric and alternating groups, Electron. J. Combin., Item R56 of Volume 12(1), 2005.

G. Duchamp (University of Rouen), F. Hivert and J.-Y. Thibon (University of Marne-la-Vallee). math.CO/0105065 Noncommutative symmetric functions VI: Free quasi-symmetric functions and related algebras.

I. M. Gessel and R. P. Stanley, Algebraic Enumeration, chapter 21 in Handbook of Combinatorics, Vol. 2, edited by R. L. Graham et al., The MIT Press, Mass, 1995.

A. King, Generating indecomposable permutations, Discrete Math., 306 (2006), 508-518.

P. Ossona de Mendez and P. Rosenstiehl, Transitivity and connectivity of permutations, Combinatorics, 24 (No. 3, 2004), 487-501.

L. Panaitopol, A formula for $\pi(x)$ applied to a result of Koninck-Ivi\'c, Nieuw Arch. Wisk. 5/1 55-56 (2000)

S. Poirier and C. Reutenauer, Algebres Hopf de tableaux, Ann. Sci. Math. Quebec 19 (95), no. 1, 79-90.

R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 2, 1999; see Problem 5.13(b).

R. P. Stanley, The Descent Set and Connectivity Set of a Permutation, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 8 (2005), Article 05.3.8.

J. D. Dixon, The probability of generating the symmetric group, Math. Z. 110 (1969) 199-205.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..101

Joerg Arndt, Fxtbook

David Callan, Counting Stabilized-Interval-Free Permutations, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.1.8.

I. M. Gessel and R. P. Stanley Algebraic Enumeration (See pages 7-8 for generating function.)

FORMULA

G.f.: 1-1/Sum (k! x^k ). Also a(n) = n! - Sum_{k=1..n-1} k!*a(n-k), n >= 1.

a(n) = (-1)^{n-1} * det {| 1! 2! ... n! | 1 1! ... (n-1)! | 0 1 1! ... (n-2)! | ... | 0 ... 0 1 1! |}

INVERTi transform of factorial numbers, A000142 starting from n=1. - Antti Karttunen (Antti.Karttunen(AT)iki.fi), May 30 2003

Gives the row sums of the triangle [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, ...] DELTA [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, ...] where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938; this triangle, read by rows is the sequence : 1; 0, 1; 0, 1, 2; 0, 1, 6, 6; 0, 1, 12, 34, 24; 0, 1, 20, 110, 210, 120; 0, 1, 30, 270, 974, 1452, 720; ... - DELEHAM Philippe (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Dec 30 2003

a(n+1)=Sum_{k,0<=k<=n}A089949(n,k). - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Oct 16 2006

L.g.f.: Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n/n = log( Sum_{n>=0} n!*x^n ) . - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Sep 19 2007

MAPLE

INVERTi([seq(n!, n=1..20)]);

CROSSREFS

Leading diagonal of A059438.

Cf. A051296, A084938, A074664, A113869.

Sequence in context: A001495 A122455 A126390 this_sequence A000261 A111140 A137983

Adjacent sequences: A003316 A003317 A003318 this_sequence A003320 A003321 A003322

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

njas

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Michael Somos, Jan 26 2000

Additional comments from Marcelo Aguiar (maguiar(AT)math.tamu.edu), Mar 28 2002

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Last modified July 25 07:41 EDT 2008. Contains 142293 sequences.


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