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REFERENCES
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E. Lucas, "Th\'eorie des Fonctions Num\'eriques Simplement P\'eriodiques, II", Amer. J. Math., 1 (1878), 289-321.
L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers. Carnegie Institute Public. 256, Washington, DC, Vol. 1, 1919; Vol. 2, 1920; Vol. 3, 1923, see vol. 1, p. 376.
J. O. Shallit, An interesting continued fraction, Math. Mag., 48 (1975), 207-211.
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FORMULA
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a(n)=ceiling(c^(2^n)) where c=3+2*sqrt(2) is the largest root of x^2-6x+1=0. - Benoit Cloitre, Dec 03, 2002
a(n)=(3+sqrt(8))^(2^n)+(3-sqrt(8))^(2^n). Sum_{n>=0} 1/( prod_{k=0..n} a(k) ) = 3-sqrt(8). - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Aug 11 2004
a(n)=2*A001601(n+1).
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MATHEMATICA
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a[1] := 6; a[n_] := a[n - 1]^2 - 2; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 8}] - Stefan Steinerberger (stefan.steinerberger(AT)gmail.com), Apr 11 2006
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