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Search: id:A003665
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| A003665 |
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2^(n-1)*( 2^n + (-1)^n ). |
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+0 4
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| 1, 1, 10, 28, 136, 496, 2080, 8128, 32896, 130816, 524800, 2096128, 8390656, 33550336, 134225920, 536854528, 2147516416, 8589869056, 34359869440, 137438691328, 549756338176, 2199022206976, 8796095119360
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENT
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Binomial transform of expansion of cosh(3x), A0010109 - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Apr 05 2003
Alternatively: start with the fraction 1/1, take the numerators of fractions built according to the rule: add top and bottom to get the new bottom, add top and 9 times the bottom to get the new top. The limit of the sequence of fractions used to generate this sequence is sqrt(9). - Cino Hilliard (hillcino368(AT)gmail.com), Sep 25 2005
This sequence also gives the number of ordered pairs of subsets (A, B) of {1, 2, ..., n} such that |A u B| is even. (Here "u" stands for the set-theoretic union.) The special case n = 13 can be found as in CRUX Problem 3257. - Walther Janous (walther.janous(AT)tirol.com), Mar 01 2008
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REFERENCES
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John Derbyshire, Prime Obsession, Joseph Henry Press, April 2004, p16
M. Gardner, Riddles of Sphinx, M.A.A., 1987, p. 145.
Bill Sands, Problem 3257, CRUX MATH. 33 (2007), No.5, p. 298.
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FORMULA
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a(n) = 2*a(n-1) + 8*a(n-2), a(0)=a(1)=1. a(n) = 4^n/2+(-2)^n/2. G.f. (1-x)/((1+2x)(1-4x)). - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Mar 01 2003
a(n) := sum{k=0..floor(n/2), C(n, 2k)9^k} E.g.f. exp(x)cosh(3x) - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Apr 05 2003
a(n)=(A078008(n)+A001045(n+1))2^(n-1)=A014551(n)*2^(n-1) - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Feb 12 2004
Given a(0)=1, b(0)=1 then for i=1, 2, .. a(i)/b(i) =(a(i-1)+ 9*b(i-1)) / (a(i-1) + b(i-1)). - Cino Hilliard (hillcino368(AT)gmail.com), Sep 25 2005
a(n)=Sum_{k, 0<=k<=n}A098158(n,k)*9^(n-k). - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Dec 26 2007
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) g(n, k, typ) = \yp = 1 numerator, 2 denominator, k = multiple of denom { local(a, b, x, tmp); a=1; b=1; for(x=1, n, tmp=b; b=a+b; a=k*tmp+a; if(typ==1, print1(a", "), print1(b", ")) ); print(); print(a/b+.) } - Cino Hilliard (hillcino368(AT)gmail.com), Sep 25 2005
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CROSSREFS
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Sequence in context: A126364 A076712 A116973 this_sequence A066527 A103423 A102542
Adjacent sequences: A003662 A003663 A003664 this_sequence A003666 A003667 A003668
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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njas
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EXTENSIONS
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Entry revised by njas, Nov 22 2006
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