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A004111 Number of rooted identity trees with n nodes (trees with distinct subtrees).
(Formerly M0796)
+0
24
0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 25, 52, 113, 247, 548, 1226, 2770, 6299, 14426, 33209, 76851, 178618, 416848, 976296, 2294224, 5407384, 12780394, 30283120, 71924647, 171196956, 408310668, 975662480, 2335443077, 5599508648, 13446130438 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENT

Shifts left under WEIGH transform. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters (FrankTAW(AT)Netscape.net), Jan 17 2007

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

F. Bergeron, G. Labelle and P. Leroux, Combinatorial Species and Tree-Like Structures, Camb. 1998, p. 330.

P. J. Cameron, Some sequences of integers, Discrete Math., 75 (1989), 89-102; also in "Graph Theory and Combinatorics 1988", ed. B. Bollobas, Annals of Discrete Math., 43 (1989), 89-102.

F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 64, Eq. (3.3.15); p. 80, Problem 3.10.

F. Harary, R. W. Robinson and A. J. Schwenk, Twenty-step algorithm for determining the asymptotic number of trees of various species, J. Austral. Math. Soc., Series A, 20 (1975), 483-503. Errata: Vol. A 41 (1986), p. 325.

D. E. Knuth, Fundamental Algorithms, 3rd Ed., 1997, pp. 386-388.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..200

INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 56

Index entries for sequences related to rooted trees

FORMULA

Recurrence: a(n+1) = (1/n) * sum_{k=1..n} ( sum_{d|k} (-1)^(k/d+1) d*a(d) ) * a(n-k+1). - Mitchell Harris, Dec 02, 2004

G.f.: A(x) = x exp(A(x)-A(x^2)/2+A(x^3)/3-A(x^4)/4+...)

Also A(x) = Sum_{n >= 1} a(n)*x^n = x * Product_{n >= 1} (1+x^n)^a(n).

MAPLE

spec := [ A, {A=Prod(Z, PowerSet(A))} ]: [ seq(combstruct[count](spec, size=n), n=0..52) ];

MATHEMATICA

s[ n_, k_ ] := s[ n, k ]=a[ n+1-k ]+If[ n<2k, 0, -s[ n-k, k ] ]; a[ 1 ]=1; a[ n_ ] := a[ n ]=Sum[ a[ i ]s[ n-1, i ]i, {i, 1, n-1} ]/(n-1); Table[ a[ i ], {i, 1, 30} ] (from Robert A. Russell)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000009, A000081, A000220.

Adjacent sequences: A004108 A004109 A004110 this_sequence A004112 A004113 A004114

Sequence in context: A038087 A116379 A116380 this_sequence A032235 A162985 A052523

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice,eigen

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified November 9 12:23 EST 2009. Contains 166233 sequences.


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