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A004214 Numbers that are not the sum of three nonzero squares.
(Formerly M0959)
+0
6
1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 16, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31, 32, 37, 39, 40, 47, 52, 55, 58, 60, 63, 64, 71, 79, 80, 85, 87, 92, 95, 100, 103, 111, 112, 119, 124, 127, 128, 130, 135, 143, 148, 151, 156, 159, 160, 167, 175, 183, 188, 191, 199, 207, 208, 215, 220, 223, 231 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Not of the form x^2 + y^2 + z^2 with x, y, z >=1.

Complement of A000408, but skipping the zero. - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Nov 23 2006

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

Ray Chandler, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..10000

Index entries for sequences related to sums of squares

EXAMPLE

The smallest numbers that are the sums of 3 nonzero squares are 3=1+1+1, 6=1+1+4, 9=1+4+4, etc.

MAPLE

gf := sum(sum(sum(q^(x^2+y^2+z^2), x=1..25), y=1..25), z=1..25): s := series(gf, q, 500): for n from 1 to 500 do if coeff(s, q, n)=0 then printf(`%d, `, n) fi:od:

MATHEMATICA

f[n_] := Flatten[Position[Take[Rest[CoefficientList[Sum[x^(i^2), {i, n}]^3, x]], n^2], 0]]; f[16] (*Chandler*)

PROGRAM

(PARI) isA000408(n)={ local(a, b) ; a=1; while(a^2+1<n, b=1 ; while(b<=a && a^2+b^2<n, if(issquare(n-a^2-b^2), return(1) ) ; b++ ; ) ; a++ ; ) ; return(0) ; } isA004214(n)={ return(! isA000408(n)) ; } { n=1 ; for(an=1, 20000, if(isA004214(an), print(n, " ", an) ; n++ ; ) ; ) ; } - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Nov 23 2006

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000408.

Sequence in context: A027902 A067076 A060686 this_sequence A072013 A123064 A108513

Adjacent sequences: A004211 A004212 A004213 this_sequence A004215 A004216 A004217

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from James A. Sellers (sellersj(AT)math.psu.edu), Apr 20 2001

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Last modified November 30 13:13 EST 2009. Contains 167758 sequences.


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