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A004526 Integers repeated. +0
118
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 30, 30, 31, 31, 32, 32, 33, 33, 34, 34, 35, 35, 36, 36 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENT

Number of elements in the set {k: 1 <= 2k <= n}.

Apart from initial term(s), dimension of the space of weight 2n cusp forms for Gamma_0( 2 ).

Number of ways 2^n is expressible as r^2-s^2 with s > 0. Proof: (r+s) and (r-s) both should be powers of 2, even and distinct hence a(2k)=a(2k-1)=(k-1) etc. - Amarnath Murthy (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), Sep 20 2002

Lengths of sides of Ulam square spiral; i.e. lengths of runs of equal terms in A063826. - Donald S. McDonald (don.mcdonald(AT)paradise.net.nz), Jan 09 2003

Number of partitions of n into two parts. A008619 gives partitions of n into at most two parts, so A008619(n) = A004526(n) + 1 for all n >= 0. Partial sums are A002620 (Quarter-squares). - Rick L. Shepherd (rshepherd2(AT)hotmail.com), Feb 27 2004

a(n+1) is the number of 1's in the binary expansion of the Jacobsthal number A001045(n). - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jan 13 2005

Partitions of n+1 into two distinct parts. Example: a(8)=4 because we have [8,1],[7,2],[6,3], and [5,4]. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 14 2006

Complement of A000035, since A000035(n)+2*a(n)=n. - Also equal to the partial sums of A000035. - Hieronymus Fischer (Hieronymus.Fischer(AT)gmx.de), Jun 01 2007

REFERENCES

G. L. Alexanderson et al., The William Powell Putnam Mathematical Competition - Problems and Solutions: 1965-1984, M.A.A., 1985; see Problem A-1 of 27-th Competition.

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 120, P(n,2).

Graham, Knuth and Patashnik, "Concrete Mathematics, Addison-Wesley, NY, 1989, page 77 (partitions of n into at most 2 parts).

LINKS

David Wasserman, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

John A. Pelesko, Generalizing the Conway-Hofstadter $10,000 Sequence, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.3.5.

William A. Stein, Dimensions of the spaces S_k(Gamma_0(N))

William A. Stein, The modular forms database

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Index entries for "core" sequences

FORMULA

G.f.: x^2*(1+x)/(1-x^2)^2. a(n)=floor(n/2). a(n)=1+a(n-2). a(n)=a(n-1)+a(n-2)-a(n-3). a(2n)=a(2n+1)=n.

For n>0, a(n)=sum(i=1, n, (1/2)/cos(Pi*(2*i-(1-(-1)^n)/2)/(2*n+1))). - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Oct 11 2002

a(n)=(2n-1)/4+(-1)^n/4; a(n+1)=sum{k=0..n, k*(-1)^(n+k)}; - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), May 20 2003

E.g.f.: ((2x-1)exp(x)+exp(-x))/4; - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Sep 03 2003

G.f.: 1/(1-x) * sum(k>=0, t^2/(1-t^4), t=x^2^k). - Ralf Stephan, Feb 24 2004

a(n+1)=A000120(A001045(n)); - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jan 13 2005

a(n+1)=n-a(n) - Jeremy Bem (jeremy1(AT)gmail.com), Feb 22 2007

a(n)=(n-(1-(-1)^n)/2)/2=1/2*(n-|sin(n*Pi/2)|). Likewise: a(n)=(n-A000035(n))/2. Also: a(n)=sum{0<=k<=n, A000035(k)}. - Hieronymus Fischer (Hieronymus.Fischer(AT)gmx.de), Jun 01 2007

Also, floor(x^2-1/2x) will produce this sequence. Moreover, floor[(n^2-n)/(2n-1)] will produce this sequence as well. - Mohammad K. Azarian (azarian(AT)evansville.edu), Nov 08 2007

EXAMPLE

a(7) = 3, as 128 = 33^2 -31^2 = 18^2-14^2 = 12^2-4^2. a(8) = 3 as 256 = 20^2-12^2 = 34^2-30^2 = 65^2-63^2.

MAPLE

A004526 := n->floor(n/2); [ seq(floor(i/2), i=0..50) ];

seq(seq(k, j=2..3), k=0..36); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 28 2007

with(combstruct):ZL3:=[S, {S=Set(Cycle(Z, card<3))}, unlabeled]:seq(count(ZL3, size=n), n=0..71); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Sep 24 2007

MATHEMATICA

Table[(2n - 1)/4 + (-1)^n/4, {n, 0, 70}] - Stefan Steinerberger (stefan.steinerberger(AT)gmail.com), Apr 02 2006

CROSSREFS

See A008619 for references. Cf. A008619, A001057.

A001477(n)=A004526(n+1)+A004526(n). A000035(n)=A004526(n+1)-A002456(n).

a(n)=A008284(n, 2), n >= 1.

Zero followed by the partial sums of A000035.

Cf. A002620.

Column 2 of triangle A094953.

Cf. A002264, A002265, A002266, A010761, A010762, A110532, A110533.

Partial sums: A002620. Other related sequences: A002264, A002265, A002266, A010872, A010873, A010874.

Adjacent sequences: A004523 A004524 A004525 this_sequence A004527 A004528 A004529

Sequence in context: A065033 A001057 A130472 this_sequence A123108 A008619 A110654

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,core,nice

AUTHOR

njas

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Last modified May 16 01:24 EDT 2008. Contains 139630 sequences.


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