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A005021 Random walks (binomial transform of A006054).
(Formerly M3888)
+0
6
1, 5, 19, 66, 221, 728, 2380, 7753, 25213, 81927, 266110, 864201, 2806272, 9112264, 29587889, 96072133, 311945595, 1012883066, 3288813893, 10678716664, 34673583028, 112584429049, 365559363741, 1186963827439, 3854047383798 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Number of walks of length 2n+5 in the path graph P_6 from one end to the other one. Example: a(1)=5 because in the path ABCDEF we have ABABCDEF, ABCBCDEF, ABCDCDEF, ABCDEDEF and ABCDEFEF. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 02 2004

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Everett, C. J.; Stein, P. R.; The combinatorics of random walk with absorbing barriers. Discrete Math. 17 (1977), no. 1, 27-45.

W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, 3rd ed, Wiley, New York, 1968, p. 96.

LINKS

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

N. J. A. Sloane, Transforms

FORMULA

G.f.: 1/(1-5x+6x^2-x^3). - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 02 2004

a(n)=5a(n-1)-6a(n-2)+a(n-3). - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 02 2004

a(n)=sum(binomial(5+2k, 7j+k-2)-binomial(5+2k, 7j+k-1), j=-infinity..infinity) (a finite sum).

MAPLE

a:=k->sum(binomial(5+2*k, 7*j+k-2), j=ceil((2-k)/7)..floor((7+k)/7))-sum(binomial(5+2*k, 7*j+k-1), j=ceil((1-k)/7)..floor((6+k)/7)): seq(a(k), k=0..25);

A005021:=-(z-1)*(z-5)/(-1+5*z-6*z**2+z**3); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation. Gives sequence apart from the initial 1.]

CROSSREFS

Double partial sums of A060557. Bisection of A052547.

Cf. A094789, A094790, A080937.

Sequence in context: A124806 A059509 A137745 this_sequence A067325 A121525 A163872

Adjacent sequences: A005018 A005019 A005020 this_sequence A005022 A005023 A005024

KEYWORD

nonn,walk

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified November 25 14:49 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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