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A005023 Random walks.
(Formerly M4409)
+0
2
7, 34, 143, 560, 2108, 7752, 28101, 100947, 360526, 1282735, 4552624, 16131656, 57099056, 201962057, 714012495, 2523515514, 8916942687, 31504028992, 111295205284, 393151913464, 1388758662221, 4905479957435, 17327203698086 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Number of walks of length 2n+7 in the path graph P_8 from one end to the other one. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 02 2004

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

Everett, C. J.; Stein, P. R.; The combinatorics of random walk with absorbing barriers. Discrete Math. 17 (1977), no. 1, 27-45.

W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, 3rd ed, Wiley, New York, 1968, p. 96.

LINKS

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

FORMULA

G.f.=1/(1-7x+15x^2-10x^3+x^4) - 1. a(n)=7a(n-1)-15a(n-2)+10a(n-3)-a(n-4). - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 02 2004

a(k)=sum(binomial(7+2k, 9j+k-2)-binomial(7+2k, 9j+k-1), j=-infinity..infinity) (a finite sum).

MAPLE

a:=k->sum(binomial(7+2*k, 9*j+k-2), j=ceil((2-k)/9)..floor((9+k)/9))-sum(binomial(7+2*k, 9*j+k-1), j=ceil((1-k)/9)..floor((8+k)/9)): seq(a(k), k=1..28);

A005023:=-(-7+15*z-10*z**2+z**3)/(z-1)/(z**3-9*z**2+6*z-1); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A122611 A014915 A137747 this_sequence A094256 A094891 A052161

Adjacent sequences: A005020 A005021 A005022 this_sequence A005024 A005025 A005026

KEYWORD

nonn,walk

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified November 24 14:25 EST 2009. Contains 167438 sequences.


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