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A005159 3^n*Catalan(n). +0
16
1, 3, 18, 135, 1134, 10206, 96228, 938223, 9382230, 95698746, 991787004, 10413763542, 110546105292, 1184422556700, 12791763612360, 139110429284415, 1522031755700070, 16742349312700770, 185047018719324300, 2054021907784499730 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Total number of vertices in rooted planar maps with n edges.

Number of blossom trees with n inner vertices.

The number of rooted n-edge maps in the plane (planar with a distinguished outside face). - Valery A. Liskovets (liskov(AT)im.bas-net.by), Mar 17 2005

Hankel transform is 3^(n+n^2)=A053764(n+1). - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Dec 10 2007

REFERENCES

L. M. Koganov, V. A. Liskovets, T. R. S. Walsh, Total vertex enumeration in rooted planar maps, Ars Combin. 54 (2000), 149-160.

V. A. Liskovets, A pattern of asymptotic vertex valency distributions in planar maps. J. Combin. Th., B75 (1999), 116-133.

V. A. Liskovets and T. R. Walsh, Enumeration of unrooted maps on the plane, Rapport technique, UQAM, No. 2005-01, Montreal, Canada, 2005.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100

M. Bousquet-Melou, Limit laws for embedded trees

G. 't Hooft, Counting planar diagrams with various restrictions, Nucl. Phys. B538 (1999), 389-410.

V. A. Liskovets and T. R. Walsh, Counting unrooted maps on the plane, Advances in Applied Math., 36, No.4 (2006), 364-387.

G. Schaeffer and P. Zinn-Justin, On the asymptotic number of plane curves and alternating knots

FORMULA

G.f.: 2/(1+sqrt(1-12x)).

With offset 1 : a(1)=1, a(n)=3*sum(i=1, n-1, a(i)*a(n-i)). - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Mar 16 2004

G.f.: c(3*x) with c(x) the o.g.f. of A000108 (Catalan).

MATHEMATICA

InverseSeries[Series[y-3*y^2, {y, 0, 24}], x] (* then A(x)=y(x)/x *) - Len Smiley Apr 07 2000

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000108, A025226.

Limit of array A102994.

Sequence in context: A074545 A095776 A114178 this_sequence A151383 A118970 A003122

Adjacent sequences: A005156 A005157 A005158 this_sequence A005160 A005161 A005162

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Valery A. Liskovets (liskov(AT)im.bas-net.by)

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Last modified November 24 23:16 EST 2009. Contains 167481 sequences.


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