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Search: id:A005259
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| A005259 |
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Apery (Ap\'{e}ry) numbers: Sum_{k=0..n} (binomial(n,k)*binomial(n+k,k))^2. (Formerly M4020)
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+0 20
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| 1, 5, 73, 1445, 33001, 819005, 21460825, 584307365, 16367912425, 468690849005, 13657436403073, 403676083788125, 12073365010564729, 364713572395983725
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENT
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Prime Apery numbers include a(1) = 5, a(2) = 73, a(12) = 12073365010564729, and a(24). Semiprime central Delannoy numbers include a(4) = 33001 = 61 * 541. - Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost2(AT)yahoo.com), May 22 2005
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REFERENCES
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R. Apery, Irrationalite de zeta(2) et zeta(3), in Journees Arith. de Luminy. Colloque International du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) held at the Centre Universitaire de Luminy, Luminy, Jun 20-24, 1978. Asterisque, 61 (1979), 11-13.
R. Apery, ``Interpolation de fractions continues et irrationalit\'{e} de certaines constantes,'' in Math\'{e}matiques, Minist\`{e}re universit\'{e}s (France), Comit\'{e} travaux historiques et scientifiques. Bull. Section Sciences, Vol. 3, pp. 243-246, 1981.
F. Beukers, Another congruence for the Apery numbers. J. Number Theory 25 (1987), no. 2, 201-210.
C. Elsner, On recurrence formulae for sums involving binomial coefficients, Fib. Q., 43 (No. 1, 2005), 31-45.
W. Koepf, Hypergeometric Summation, Vieweg, 1998, p. 146.
M. Kontsevich and D. Zagier, Periods, pp. 771-808 of B. Engquist and W. Schmid, editors, Mathematics Unlimited - 2001 and Beyond, 2 vols., Springer-Verlag, 2001.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100
J.-P. Allouche, A remark on Apery's numbers, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 83 (1997), 123-125.
E. Deutsch and B. E. Sagan, Congruences for Catalan and Motzkin numbers and related sequences, J. Num. Theory 117 (2006), 191-215.
S. Fischler, Irrationalit\'e de valeurs de z\^eta
L. Lipshitz and A. J. van der Poorten, Rational functions, diagonals, automata and arithmetic
V. Strehl, Recurrences and Legendre transform
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Strehl Identities
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Schmidt's Problem
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FORMULA
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(n+1)^3*a(n+1) = (34*n^3 + 51*n^2 + 27*n +5)*a(n) - n^3*a(n-1), n >= 1.
Representation as a special value of the hypergeometric function 4F3, in Maple notation: a(n)=hypergeom([n+1, n+1, -n, -n], [1, 1, 1], 1), n=0, 1... - Karol A. Penson (penson(AT)lptl.jussieu.fr) Jul 24 2002
a(n) = Sum( k>=0, A063007(n, k)*A000172(k)). A000172 = Franel numbers. - DELEHAM Philippe (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Aug 14 2003
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MAPLE
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a := proc(n) option remember; if n=0 then 1 elif n=1 then 5 else (n^(-3))* ( (34*(n-1)^3 + 51*(n-1)^2 + 27*(n-1) +5)*a((n-1)) - (n-1)^3*a((n-1)-1)); fi; end;
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A002736, A005258, A005259, A005429, A005430, A059415, A059416.
Cf. A063007, A000172.
Sequence in context: A099667 A108444 A127167 this_sequence A062440 A126748 A048144
Adjacent sequences: A005256 A005257 A005258 this_sequence A005260 A005261 A005262
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice
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AUTHOR
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Simon Plouffe (plouffe(AT)math.uqam.ca), njas
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