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A005316 Meandric numbers: number of ways a river can cross a road n times.
(Formerly M0874)
+0
14
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 8, 14, 42, 81, 262, 538, 1828, 3926, 13820, 30694, 110954, 252939, 933458, 2172830, 8152860, 19304190, 73424650, 176343390, 678390116, 1649008456, 6405031050, 15730575554, 61606881612, 152663683494, 602188541928, 1503962954930, 5969806669034, 15012865733351, 59923200729046, 151622652413194, 608188709574124, 1547365078534578, 6234277838531806, 15939972379349178, 64477712119584604, 165597452660771610, 672265814872772972, 1733609081727968492, 7060941974458061392 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,4

COMMENT

Number of ways that a river (or directed line) that starts in the South-West and flows East can cross an East-West road n times (see the illustration).

Or, number of ways that an undirected line can cross a road with at least one end below the road.

REFERENCES

Alon, Noga and Maass, Wolfgang, Meanders and their applications in lower bounds arguments. Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science (Toronto, ON, 1986). J. Comput. System Sci. 37 (1988), no. 2, 118-129.

V. I. Arnol'd, A branched covering of CP^2->S^4, hyperbolicity and projective topology [ Russian ], Sibir. Mat. Zhurn., 29 (No. 2, 1988), 36-47 = Siberian Math. J., 29 (1988), 717-725.

V. I. Arnol'd, ed., Arnold's Problems, Springer, 2005; Problem 1989-18.

B. Bobier and J. Sawada, A fast algorithm to generate open meandric systems and meanders, preprint, 2007.

Di Francesco, P. The meander determinant and its generalizations. Calogero-Moser-Sutherland models (Montreal, QC, 1997), 127-144, CRM Ser. Math. Phys., Springer, New York, 2000.

Di Francesco, P., SU(N) meander determinants. J. Math. Phys. 38 (1997), no. 11, 5905-5943.

Di Francesco, P. Truncated meanders. Recent developments in quantum affine algebras and related topics (Raleigh, NC, 1998), 135-162, Contemp. Math., 248, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999.

Di Francesco, P. Meander determinants. Comm. Math. Phys. 191 (1998), no. 3, 543-583.

Di Francesco, P. Exact asymptotics of meander numbers. Formal power series and algebraic combinatorics (Moscow, 2000), 3-14, Springer, Berlin, 2000.

Di Francesco, P., Golinelli, O. and Guitter, E., Meanders. In The Mathematical Beauty of Physics (Saclay, 1996), pp. 12-50, Adv. Ser. Math. Phys., 24, World Sci. Publishing, River Edge, NJ, 1997.

Di Francesco, P., Golinelli, O. and Guitter, E. Meanders and the Temperley-Lieb algebra. Comm. Math. Phys. 186 (1997), no. 1, 1-59.

Di Francesco, P., Guitter, E. and Jacobsen, J. L. Exact meander asymptotics: a numerical check. Nuclear Phys. B 580 (2000), no. 3, 757-795.

Franz, Reinhard O. W. A partial order for the set of meanders. Ann. Comb. 2 (1998), no. 1, 7-18.

Franz, Reinhard O. W. and Earnshaw, Berton A. A constructive enumeration of meanders. Ann. Comb. 6 (2002), no. 1, 7-17.

Isakov, N. M. and Yarmolenko, V. I. Bounded meander approximations. (Russian) Qualitative and approximate methods for the investigation of operator equations (Russian), 71-76, 162, Yaroslav. Gos. Univ., 1981.

I. Jensen and A. J. Guttmann, Critical exponents of plane meanders. J. Phys. A 33, L187-L192 (2000).

Lando, S. K. and Zvonkin, A. K. Plane and projective meanders. Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (Bordeaux, 1991). Theoret. Comput. Sci. 117 (1993), no. 1-2, 227-241.

Lando, S. K. and Zvonkin, A. K. Meanders. In Selected translations. Selecta Math. Soviet. 11 (1992), no. 2, 117-144.

Makeenko, Y., Strings, matrix models, and meanders. Theory of elementary particles (Buckow, 1995). Nuclear Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 49 (1996), 226-237.

A. Phillips, Simple Alternating Transit Mazes, unpublished. Abridged version appeared as La topologia dei labirinti, in M. Emmer, editor, L'Occhio di Horus: Itinerari nell'Imaginario Matematico. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italia, Rome, 1989, pp. 57-67.

J. A. Reeds and L. A. Shepp, An upper bound on the meander constant, preprint, May 25, 1999. [Obtains upper bound of 13.01]

LINKS

I. Jensen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..43 [from link below]

P. Di Francesco, O. Golinelli and E. Guitter, Meander, folding and arch statistics, Combinatorics and physics (Marseilles, 1995). Math. Comput. Modelling 26 (1997), no. 8-10, 97-147.

Di Francesco, P., Golinelli, O. and Guitter, E., Meanders: exact asymptotics, Nuclear Phys. B 570 (2000), no. 3, 699-712.

Di Francesco, P., Golinelli, O. and Guitter, E., Meanders: a direct enumeration approach, Nuclear Phys. B 482 (1996), no. 3, 497-535.

I. Jensen, Home page

I. Jensen, A transfer matrix approach to the enumeration of plane meanders, J. Phys. A 33 (2000), no. 34, 5953-5963.

I. Jensen, Enumeration of plane meanders

I. Jensen, First 43 terms

A. Phillips, Mazes

A. Phillips, Simple, Alternating, Transit Mazes

N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of initial terms

N. J. A. Sloane, My favorite integer sequences, in Sequences and their Applications (Proceedings of SETA '98).

CROSSREFS

a(2n) is A005315. Cf. A076875, A076906, A076907, A077014, A077054, A077055, A077056, A078591.

See also A078592.

Adjacent sequences: A005313 A005314 A005315 this_sequence A005317 A005318 A005319

Sequence in context: A080877 A007165 A107321 this_sequence A076876 A124495 A007919

KEYWORD

nonn,nice

AUTHOR

njas, legendre(AT)biologie.ens.fr (Stephane LEGENDRE)

EXTENSIONS

Computed to n = 43 by Iwan Jensen.

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Last modified October 13 02:37 EDT 2008. Contains 145008 sequences.


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