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A005324 Column of Motzkin triangle A026300.
(Formerly M3902)
+0
4
1, 5, 20, 70, 230, 726, 2235, 6765, 20240, 60060, 177177, 520455, 1524120, 4453320, 12991230, 37854954, 110218905, 320751445, 933149470, 2714401580, 7895719634, 22969224850, 66829893650, 194486929650, 566141346225, 1648500576021 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

4,2

COMMENT

a(n) = number of (s(0), s(1), ..., s(n)) such that s(i) is a nonnegative integer and |s(i) - s(i-1)| <= 1 for i = 1,2,...,n, s(0) = 0, s(n) = 4. - Clark Kimberling (ck6(AT)evansville.edu)

a(n) = T(n,n-4), where T is the array in A026300.

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

R. Donaghey and L. W. Shapiro, Motzkin numbers, J. Combin. Theory, Series A, 23 (1977), 291-301.

FORMULA

G.f.: z^4*M^5, where M is g.f. of Motzkin numbers (A001006).

CROSSREFS

Cf. A026300.

A diagonal of triangle A020474.

Sequence in context: A089094 A080930 A000343 this_sequence A154638 A054889 A056384

Adjacent sequences: A005321 A005322 A005323 this_sequence A005325 A005326 A005327

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

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Last modified November 22 20:51 EST 2009. Contains 167312 sequences.


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