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Search: id:A005809
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| A005809 |
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Binomial coefficients C(3n,n). (Formerly M2995)
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+0 15
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| 1, 3, 15, 84, 495, 3003, 18564, 116280, 735471, 4686825, 30045015, 193536720, 1251677700, 8122425444, 52860229080, 344867425584, 2254848913647, 14771069086725, 96926348578605, 636983969321700, 4191844505805495, 27619435402363035
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENT
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Number of paths in Z x Z starting at (0,0) and ending at (3n,0) using steps in {(1,1),(1,-2)}.
Number of even trees with 2n edges and one distinguished vertex. Even trees are rooted plane trees where every vertex (includig root) has even degree.
Hankel transform is 3^n*A051255(n), where A051255 is the Hankel transform of C(3n,n)/(2n+1). - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jan 21 2007
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REFERENCES
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M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 828.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..100
Milan Janjic, Two Enumerative Functions
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, December 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
Y. Puri and T. Ward, Arithmetic and growth of periodic orbits, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 4 (2001), #01.2.1.
N. T. Cameron, Random walks, trees, and extensions of Riordan group techniques
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FORMULA
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The g.f. R[ z_ ] below was found by Kurt Persson (kurt(AT)math.chalmers.se) and communicated by Einar Steingrimsson (einar(AT)math.chalmers.se).
Using Stirling's formula in A000142 it easy to get the asymptotic expression a(n) ~ 1/2 * (27/4)^n / sqrt(Pi*n / 3) - Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Apr 07 2001
a(n)=sum{k=0..n, C(n, k)C(2n, k) } - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), May 15 2003
G.f. = 1/(1-3zg^2), where g=g(z) is given by g=1+zg^3, g(0)=1, i.e. (in Maple command) g := 2*sin(arcsin(3*sqrt(3*z)/2)/3)/sqrt(3*z); - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), May 22 2003
a(n) ~ 1/2*3^(1/2)*pi^(-1/2)*n^(-1/2)*2^(-2*n)*3^(3*n)*{1 - 7/72*n^-1 + 49/10368*n^-2 + 6425/2239488*n^-3 - ...} - Joe Keane (jgk(AT)jgk.org), Nov 07 2003
a(n) = A006480(n)/A000984(n) - Lior Manor (lior.manor(AT)gmail.com) May 04 2004
a(n)=sum_{0<=i_1<=n, 0<= i_2<=n}binomial(n, i_1)*binomial(n, i_2)*binomial(n, i_1+i_2) - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Oct 14 2004
a(n)=sum{k=0..n, A109971(k)*3^k}; a(0)=1, a(n)=sum{k=0..n, 3^k*C(3n-k,n-k)2k/(3n-k)}, n>0; - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jan 21 2007
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MATHEMATICA
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R[ z_ ] := ((2-18*z + 27*z^2 + 3^(3/2)*z^(3/2)*(27*z-4)^(1/2))/2)^(1/3); f[ z_ ] := ( (R[ z ])^3 + (1-3*z)*(R[ z ])^2 + (1-6*z)*R[ z ] )/( (R[ z ])^4 + (1-6*z)*(R[ z ])^2 + (6*z-1)^2 )
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent sequences: A005806 A005807 A005808 this_sequence A005810 A005811 A005812
Sequence in context: A115910 A106569 A026032 this_sequence A067122 A093593 A011900
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice
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AUTHOR
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njas
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