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Search: id:A005836
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| A005836 |
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Numbers n such that base 3 representation contains no 2. (Formerly M2353)
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+0 51
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| 0, 1, 3, 4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 27, 28, 30, 31, 36, 37, 39, 40, 81, 82, 84, 85, 90, 91, 93, 94, 108, 109, 111, 112, 117, 118, 120, 121, 243, 244, 246, 247, 252, 253, 255, 256, 270, 271, 273, 274, 279, 280, 282, 283, 324, 325, 327, 328, 333, 334, 336, 337, 351, 352
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENT
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3 does not divide binomial(2s,s) if and only if s is a member of this sequence, where binomial(2s,s)= A000984(s) are the central binomial coefficients.
This is the "earliest" sequence obtained among nonnegative numbers by forbidding arithmetic subsequences of length 3 - Robert Craigen (craigenr(AT)cc.umanitoba.ca), Jan 29 2001
Complement of A074940. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Mar 23 2003
Sums of distinct powers of 3. - Ralf Stephan (ralf(AT)ark.in-berlin.de), Apr 27 2003
n such that central trinomial coefficient A002426(n) == 1 (mod 3). - Emeric Deutsch and Bruce Sagan, Dec 04 2003
A039966(a(n)) = 1; A104406(n) = number of terms <= n.
Subsequence of A125292; A125291(a(n)) = 1 for n>0. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Nov 26 2006
Also final value of n written in base 2 and then read in base 3 and with finally the result translated in base 10. - Philippe LALLOUET (philip.lallouet(AT)wanadoo.fr), Jun 23 2007
A081603(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Mar 02 2008
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REFERENCES
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J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, The ring of k-regular sequences, Theoretical Computer Sci., 98 (1992), 163-197.
R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, E10.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..1024
J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, The ring of k-regular sequences, Theoretical Computer Sci., 98 (1992), 163-197.
J.-P. Allouche, J. Shallit and G. Skordev, Self-generating sets, integers with missing blocks and substitutions, Discrete Math. 292 (2005) 1-15.
J. W. Layman, Some Properties of a Certain Nonaveraging Sequence, J. Integer Sequences, Vol. 2, 1999, #4.
A. M. Odlyzko and R. P. Stanley, Some curious sequences constructed with the greedy algorithm, 1978, remark 1 (PDF, PS, TeX).
P. Pollack, Analytic and Combinatorial Number Theory Course Notes, p. 228.
R. Stephan, Divide-and-conquer generating functions. I. Elementary sequences
R. Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences ...
R. Stephan, Table of generating functions
Z. Sunic, Tree morphisms, transducers, and integer sequences
B. Vasic, K. Pedagani and M. Ivkovic, High-rate girth-eight low-density parity-check codes on rectangular integer lattices, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 52, Issue 8 (2004), 1248-1252.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Central Binomial Coefficient
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FORMULA
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a(n) = sum( b(k)* 3^k ) for k=0..m and n = sum( b(k)* 2^k )
a(2n)=3a(n), a(2n+1)=a(2n)+1.
a(n)=3*a(floor(n/2))+n-2*floor(n/2) - Ralf Stephan (ralf(AT)ark.in-berlin.de), Apr 27 2003
G.f. 1/(1-x) * Sum(k>=0, 3^k*x^2^k/(1+x^2^k)). - Ralf Stephan (ralf(AT)ark.in-berlin.de), Apr 27 2003
n such that the coefficient of x^n is > 0 in prod (k>=0, 1+x^(3^k)) - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Jul 29 2003
a(n) = Sum_{k = 1..n} (1 + 3^A007814(k)) / 2 . - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Jul 09 2005
If the offset were changed to zero, then: a(0)=0, a(n+1)=f(a(n)+1,f(a(n)+1) where f(x,y) = if x<3 and x<>2 then y else if x mod 3 = 2 then f(y+1,y+1) else f(floor(x/3),y). - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)gmail.com), Mar 02 2008
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EXAMPLE
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a(6) = 12 because 6 = 0*2^0 +1*2^1 +1*2^2 = 2+4 and 12 = 0*3^0 +1*3^1 +1*3^2 = 3+9.
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[FromDigits[IntegerDigits[k, 2], 3], {k, 60}]
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PROGRAM
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(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, 0, if(n%2, a(n-1)+1, 3*a(n/2)))
(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, 0, 3*a(floor(n/2))+n-2*floor(n/2))
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CROSSREFS
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a(n) = A005823(n)/2; a(n) = A003278(n)-1 = A033159(n)-2 = A033162(n)-3.
Cf. A005823, A032924, A054591, A007089, A081603, A081611, A000695, A007088, A033042-A033052, A074940, A083096. A002426.
Cf. A003278, A004793, A055246, A062548, A081601, A089118.
Row 3 of array A104257.
Adjacent sequences: A005833 A005834 A005835 this_sequence A005837 A005838 A005839
Sequence in context: A010388 A010400 A010439 this_sequence A054591 A121153 A059985
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice,easy
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AUTHOR
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njas, Jeffrey Shallit
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Emeric Deutsch and Bruce Sagan, Dec 04 2003
Offset corrected by njas, Mar 02 2008. This may require some of the formulae to be adjusted.
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