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Search: id:A005985
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| A005985 |
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Length of longest walk on edges of n-cube. (Formerly M3366)
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+0 1
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| 0, 1, 4, 9, 32, 65, 192, 385, 1024, 2049, 5120, 10241, 24576, 49153, 114688, 229377, 524288, 1048577, 2359296, 4718593, 10485760, 20971521, 46137344, 92274689, 201326592, 402653185, 872415232, 1744830465, 3758096384
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENT
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Walk along edges of n-cube without walking along any edge twice; a(n) = number of edges in longest path.
For even n we can traverse all the edges, so a(n) = number of edges = n*2^(n-1). For n odd, every vertex has odd degree, so we need (# vertices)/2 = 2^(n-1) separate paths to cover them all; we will not be able to traverse more than n*2^(n-1) - (2^(n-1)-1) edges before Euler blocks the way. There is a recursive construction (temporarily lost) which achieves this bound.
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REFERENCES
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S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures}, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..300
S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures}, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.
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EXAMPLE
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n=3: let the vertices be labeled with Cartesian coordinates 000, 001, ..., 111. An example of a maximal path (of length 9) visits the ten vertices 000, 100, 101, 111, 011, 001, 000, 010, 110, 100.
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MAPLE
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A005985:=-(1+2*z-4*z**2+4*z**3)/(z-1)/(2*z+1)/(z+1)/(-1+2*z)**2; [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]
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CROSSREFS
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Sequence in context: A111160 A071378 A053192 this_sequence A057819 A129196 A119574
Adjacent sequences: A005982 A005983 A005984 this_sequence A005986 A005987 A005988
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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C. L. Mallows (colinm(AT)research.avayalabs.com); revised Jun 13 2005
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Erich Friedman (efriedma(AT)stetson.edu), Aug 08 2005
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