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A006358 Number of distributive lattices; also number of paths with n turns when light is reflected from 5 glass plates.
(Formerly M3862)
+0
10
1, 5, 15, 55, 190, 671, 2353, 8272, 29056, 102091, 358671, 1260143, 4427294, 15554592, 54648506, 191998646, 674555937, 2369942427, 8326406594, 29253473175, 102777312308, 361091343583, 1268635610806, 4457144547354 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Let M denotes the 5 X 5 matrix = row by row (1,1,1,1,1)(1,1,1,1,0)(1,1,1,0,0)(1,1,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0) and A(n) the vector (x(n),y(n),z(n),t(n),u(n))=M^n*A where A is the vector (1,1,1,1,1); then a(n)=y(n). - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Apr 02 2002

REFERENCES

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures}, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

J. Berman and P. Koehler, Cardinalities of finite distributive lattices, Mitteilungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar Giessen, 121 (1976), 103-124.

S. J. Cyvin and I. Gutman, Kekule structures in benzenoid hydrocarbons, Lecture Notes in Chemistry, No. 46, Springer, New York, 1988 (see p. 120).

Manfred Goebel, Rewriting Techniques and Degree Bounds for Higher Order Symmetric Polynomials, Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing (AAECC), Volume 9, Issue 6 (1999), 559-573.

J. Haubrich, Multinacci Rijen [Multinacci sequences], Euclides (Netherlands), Vol. 74, Issue 4, 1998, pp. 131-133.

G. Kreweras, Les preordres totaux compatibles avec un ordre partiel. Math. Sci. Humaines No. 53 (1976), 5-30.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..200

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures}, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

FORMULA

a(n)=3*a(n-1)+3*a(n-2)-4*a(n-3)-a(n-4)+a(n-5).

a(n) is asymptotic to z(5)*w(5)^n where w(5)=(1/2)/cos(5*Pi/11) and z(5) is the root 1<x<2 of P(5, X) = -1+55*X+847*X^2-5324*X^3-14641*X^4+14641*X^5 - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Oct 16 2002

G.f.: A(x) = (1+2*x-3*x^2-x^3+x^4)/(1-3*x-3*x^2+4*x^3+x^4-x^5). - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Feb 06 2006

MAPLE

A=seq(a.j, j=0..4):grammar1:=[Q4, { seq(Q.i=Union(Epsilon, seq(Prod(a.j, Q.j), j=4-i..4)), i=0..4), seq(a.j=Z, j=0..4) }, unlabeled]: seq(count(grammar1, size=j), j=0..23); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Mar 09 2007

A006358:=-(z-1)*(z**3-3*z-1)/(-1+3*z+3*z**2-4*z**3-z**4+z**5); [Conjectured by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

PROGRAM

(PARI) k=5; M(k)=matrix(k, k, i, j, if(1-sign(i+j-k), 0, 1)); v(k)=vector(k, i, 1); a(n)=vecmax(v(k)*M(k)^n)

(PARI) {a(n)=local(p=5); polcoeff(sum(k=0, p-1, (-1)^((k+1)\2)*binomial((p+k-1)\2, k)* (-x)^k)/sum(k=0, p, (-1)^((k+1)\2)*binomial((p+k)\2, k)*x^k+x*O(x^n)), n)}

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000217, A000330, A050446, A050447.

See also A006356-A006359, A025030, A030112-A030116.

Cf. A038201 (5-wave sequence).

Sequence in context: A002221 A007714 A123011 this_sequence A054108 A114947 A137959

Adjacent sequences: A006355 A006356 A006357 this_sequence A006359 A006360 A006361

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

njas

EXTENSIONS

Alternative description and formula from Jacques Haubrich (jhaubrich(AT)freeler.nl).

More terms from James A. Sellers (sellersj(AT)math.psu.edu), Dec 24 1999

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Last modified July 25 07:41 EDT 2008. Contains 142293 sequences.


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