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A006454 Solution to a Diophantine equation: each term is a triangular number and each term + 1 is a square.
(Formerly M3004)
+0
3
0, 3, 15, 120, 528, 4095, 17955, 139128, 609960, 4726275, 20720703, 160554240, 703893960, 5454117903, 23911673955, 185279454480, 812293020528, 6294047334435, 27594051024015, 213812329916328, 937385441796000 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

REFERENCES

A. J. Gottlieb, How four dogs meet in a field, etc., Technology Review, Jul/August 1973 pp. 73-74.

J. O. Shallit, personal communication.

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

LINKS

S. Plouffe, Approximations de S\'{e}ries G\'{e}n\'{e}ratrices et Quelques Conjectures, Dissertation, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

S. Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions and Conjectures, Universit\'{e} du Qu\'{e}bec \`{a} Montr\'{e}al, 1992.

FORMULA

a(n) = A006451(n)*(A006451(n)+1)/2.

MAPLE

A006454:=-3*z*(1+4*z+z**2)/(z-1)/(z**2-6*z+1)/(z**2+6*z+1); [Conjectured (correctly) by S. Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation.]

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A060639 A068052 A068859 this_sequence A112228 A093571 A093570

Adjacent sequences: A006451 A006452 A006453 this_sequence A006455 A006456 A006457

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Jeffrey Shallit

EXTENSIONS

Better description from Harvey P. Dale (hpd1(AT)nyu.edu), Jan 28 2001.

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Feb 07 2001

Minor edits by N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 24 2009

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Last modified November 27 22:38 EST 2009. Contains 167602 sequences.


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