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A006667 Number of tripling steps to reach 1 in `3x+1' problem.
(Formerly M0019)
+0
8
0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 5, 0, 6, 1, 4, 2, 2, 5, 5, 0, 3, 6, 6, 1, 1, 4, 4, 2, 7, 2, 41, 5, 5, 5, 39, 0, 8, 3, 3, 6, 6, 6, 11, 1, 40, 1, 9, 4, 4, 4, 38, 2, 7, 7, 7, 2, 2, 41, 41, 5, 10, 5, 10, 5, 5, 39, 39, 0, 8, 8, 8, 3, 3, 3, 37, 6, 42, 6, 3, 6, 6, 11, 11, 1, 6, 40, 40, 1, 1, 9, 9, 4, 9, 4, 33, 4, 4, 38 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

A075680, which gives the values for odd n, isolates the essential behavior of this sequence. - T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Jun 01 2006

REFERENCES

J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, Automatic Sequences, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003, p. 204, Problem 22.

R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, E16.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..10000

J. C. Lagarias, The 3x+1 problem and its generalizations, Amer. Math. Monthly, 92 (1985), 3-23.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Index entries for sequences related to 3x+1 (or Collatz) problem

FORMULA

a(1) = 0, a(n) = a(n/2) if n is even, a(n) = a(3n+1)+1 if n>1 is odd. The Collatz conjecture is that this defines a(n) for all n >= 1.

PROGRAM

(PARI) for(n=2, 100, s=n; t=0; while(s!=1, if(s%2==0, s=s/2, s=(3*s+1)/2; t++); if(s==1, print1(t, ", "); ); ))

CROSSREFS

Equals A078719(n)-1.

Sequence in context: A025247 A127767 A055509 this_sequence A112570 A127755 A014511

Adjacent sequences: A006664 A006665 A006666 this_sequence A006668 A006669 A006670

KEYWORD

nonn,nice

AUTHOR

njas, R. W. Gosper

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Apr 27 2001

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Last modified July 26 13:41 EDT 2008. Contains 142293 sequences.


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