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A006702 Solution to a Pellian equation: least x such that x^2 - n y^2 = +- 1.
(Formerly M0120)
+0
7
1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 5, 8, 3, 1, 3, 10, 7, 18, 15, 4, 1, 4, 17, 170, 9, 55, 197, 24, 5, 1, 5, 26, 127, 70, 11, 1520, 17, 23, 35, 6, 1, 6, 37, 25, 19, 32, 13, 3482, 199, 161, 24335, 48, 7, 1, 7, 50, 649, 182, 485, 89, 15, 151, 99, 530, 31, 29718, 63, 8, 1, 8, 65, 48842 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

When n is a square, the trivial solution x=1, y=1 is taken; otherwise we take the least x that satisfies either the +1 or -1 equation. - T. D. Noe, May 19 2007

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

A. Cayley, Report of a committee appointed for the purpose of carrying on the tables connected with the Pellian equation ..., Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 13, pp. 430-443.

C. F. Degen, Canon Pellianus. Hafniae, Copenhagen, 1817.

D. H. Lehmer, Guide to Tables in the Theory of Numbers. Bulletin No. 105, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1941, p. 55.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=1..10000

M. Zuker, Fundamental solution to Pell's Equation x^2 - d*y^2 = +-1

CROSSREFS

Cf. A006703, A077232

Sequence in context: A153910 A052532 A006704 this_sequence A129394 A049901 A117715

Adjacent sequences: A006699 A006700 A006701 this_sequence A006703 A006704 A006705

KEYWORD

nonn,nice,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Corrected and extended by T. D. Noe, May 19 2007

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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