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A006999 Partitioning integers to avoid arithmetic progressions of length 3.
(Formerly M1047)
+0
5
0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 17, 26, 40, 61, 92, 139, 209, 314, 472, 709, 1064, 1597, 2396, 3595, 5393, 8090, 12136, 18205, 27308, 40963, 61445, 92168, 138253, 207380, 311071, 466607, 699911, 1049867, 1574801, 2362202, 3543304, 5314957, 7972436 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

a(n) = A006997(3^n-1).

It appears that, aside from the first term, this is the (L)-sieve transform of A016789 ={2,5,8,11,...,3n+2....}. This has been verified up to a(30)=311071. See A152009 for the definition of the (L)-sieve transform. [From John W. Layman (layman(AT)math.vt.edu), Nov 20 2008]

REFERENCES

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Gerver, Joseph; Propp, James; Simpson, Jamie; Greedily partitioning the natural numbers into sets free of arithmetic progressions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 102 (1988), no. 3, 765-772.

FORMULA

a(n) = [ (3a(n-1)+2)/2 ].

a(n)=-1+floor(c*(3/2)^n) where c=1.081513668589844877304633988599549408710737041542024954790295591585622666484989650922411026555488940... - Benoit Cloitre, Jan 10, 2002

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, 0, floor((3*a(n-1)+2)/2))

CROSSREFS

a(n) = A061419(n) - 1 = A061418(n) - 2.

The constant c is 2/3*K(3) (see A083286). - Ralf Stephan, May 29, 2003

Cf. A003312.

First differences are in A073941.

Cf. A016789, A152009 [From John W. Layman (layman(AT)math.vt.edu), Nov 20 2008]

Sequence in context: A096967 A117276 A035295 this_sequence A005252 A023430 A023429

Adjacent sequences: A006996 A006997 A006998 this_sequence A007000 A007001 A007002

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), D.R. Hofstadter, Jim Propp (propp(AT)math.wisc.edu)

EXTENSIONS

More terms from James A. Sellers (sellersj(AT)math.psu.edu), Feb 06 2000

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Last modified November 22 15:28 EST 2009. Contains 167310 sequences.


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