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A007857 Number of independent sets in rooted plane trees on n nodes. +0
5
1, 2, 8, 37, 184, 959, 5172, 28641, 162008, 932503, 5445934, 32197334, 192357788, 1159603592, 7045356104, 43098733353, 265240985112, 1641100253735, 10202295895890, 63696629668980, 399216722146770, 2510833297584165 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Equals the main diagonal of square array A130523. - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Jun 06 2007

REFERENCES

M. Klazar, Twelve countings with rooted plane trees, European Journal of Combinatorics 18 (1997), 195-210; Addendum, 18 (1997), 739-740.

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to rooted trees

FORMULA

a(n)=(2/(n+1))*C(3n,n)-(1/(n+1))*C(2n,n); a(n)=A007226(n)-A000108(n); - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Nov 05 2006

G.f.: A(x) = x/[1 - xC(x)F(x) - xF(x)^2] where C(x) is g.f. of Catalan numbers (A000108): C(x) = 1 + xC(x)^2 and F(x) is g.f. of ternary numbers (A001764): F(x) = 1 + xF(x)^3. - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Jun 06 2007

PROGRAM

(PARI) {a(n)=local(A000108, A001764); A000108=Ser(vector(n+1, r, binomial(2*r-2, r-1)/r)); A001764=Ser(vector(n+1, r, binomial(3*r-3, r-1)/(2*r-1))); polcoeff(x/(1-x*A000108*A001764-x*A001764^2 +x*O(x^n)), n)} - Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Jun 06 2007

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000108, A001764; A130523.

Sequence in context: A052618 A055142 A046814 this_sequence A047729 A020076 A020130

Adjacent sequences: A007854 A007855 A007856 this_sequence A007858 A007859 A007860

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Martin Klazar (klazar(AT)kam.mff.cuni.cz)

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Nov 05 2006

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Last modified December 11 12:57 EST 2009. Contains 170656 sequences.


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