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A010052 Characteristic function of squares: 1 if n is a square else 0. +0
11
1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

For n >= 1 another formula for a(n) is: a(n) = d(n) mod 2 where d(n) is the number of divisors of n, A000005. - Ahmed Fares (ahmedfares(AT)my-deja.com), Apr 19 2001

G.f. A(x) satisfies 0=f(A(x),A(x^2),A(x^4)) where f(u,v,w)=(u-w)^2-(v-w)(v+w-1) - Michael Somos, Jul 19 2004

REFERENCES

J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, Automatic Sequences, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003, p. 4.

T. M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1976, page 48, Problem 20.

LINKS

Y. Puri and T. Ward, Arithmetic and growth of periodic orbits, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 4 (2001), #01.2.1.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Jacobi Theta Functions

FORMULA

a(n) = [sqrt(n)] - [sqrt(n-1)] (n>0).

Dirichlet generating function: zeta(2s). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Sep 11 2005.

G.f. (theta_3(0,x) + 1)/2, where theta_3 is a Jacobi theta function. - Frank Adams-Watters (FrankTAW(AT)Netscape.net), Jun 19 2006

MAPLE

readlib(issqr): f := i->if issqr(i) then 1 else 0; fi; [ seq(f(i), i=0..100) ];

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=issquare(n)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A008836.

Adjacent sequences: A010049 A010050 A010051 this_sequence A010053 A010054 A010055

Sequence in context: A113047 A127692 A023533 this_sequence A039985 A127239 A129186

KEYWORD

nonn,nice,easy,mult

AUTHOR

njas

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Frank Adams-Watters (FrankTAW(AT)Netscape.net), Jun 19 2006

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Last modified May 16 23:01 EDT 2008. Contains 139884 sequences.


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