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A010373 Number of unrooted quartic trees with 2n (unlabeled) nodes and possessing a bicentroid; number of 2n-carbon alkanes C(2n)H(4n+2) with a bicentroid, ignoring stereoisomers. +0
7
1, 1, 3, 10, 36, 153, 780, 4005, 22366, 128778, 766941, 4674153, 29180980, 185117661, 1193918545, 7800816871, 51584238201, 344632209090, 2324190638055, 15804057614995, 108277583483391, 746878494484128, 5183852459907628 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

The degree of each node is <= 4.

A bicentroid is an edge which connects two subtrees of exactly m/2 nodes, where m is the number of nodes in the tree. If a bicentroid exists it is unique. Clearly trees with an odd number of nodes cannot have a bicentroid.

Ignoring stereoisomers means that the children of a node are unordered. They can be permuted in any way and it is still the same tree. See A086200 for the analogous sequence with stereoisomers counted.

REFERENCES

F. Harary, Graph Theory, p. 36, for definition of bicentroid.

LINKS

E. M. Rains and N. J. A. Sloane, On Cayley's Enumeration of Alkanes (or 4-Valent Trees)., J. Integer Sequences, Vol. 2 (1999), Article 99.1.1.

Index entries for sequences related to trees

FORMULA

a(n)=b(n)*(b(n)+1)/2, where b(n) = A000598[ n ].

MAPLE

M[1146] := [ T, {T=Union(Epsilon, U), U=Prod(Z, Set(U, card<=3))}, unlabeled ]:

bicenteredHC := proc(n) option remember; if n mod 2<>0 then 0 else binomial(count(M[ 1146 ], size=n/2)+1, 2) fi end:

CROSSREFS

A000602(n) = A010372(n) + a(n/2) for n even, A000602(n) = A010372(n) for n odd.

Cf. A000200, A000598.

Sequence in context: A149042 A081921 A165792 this_sequence A104603 A080625 A138807

Adjacent sequences: A010370 A010371 A010372 this_sequence A010374 A010375 A010376

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

Paul.Zimmermann(AT)loria.fr, N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

Description revised by Steve Strand (snstrand(AT)comcast.net), Aug 20 2003.

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Last modified November 22 20:51 EST 2009. Contains 167312 sequences.


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