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A012245 Characteristic function of factorial numbers; also decimal expansion of Liouville's number or Liouville's constant). +0
4
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Read as decimal fraction 1100010... in any base > 1 (arbitrary decimal point) Lioville's numbers are transcendental; read as a continued fraction it is also transcendental [G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, Th. 192].

REFERENCES

G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 3rd ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1954, p. 162.

T. W. Koerner, Fourier Analysis, Camb. Univ. Press 1988, p. 177.

J. Liouville, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 18, 883-885 and 993-995, 1844.

Clifford A. Pickover, A Passion for Mathematics, Wiley, 2005; see p. 58.

LINKS

G. Xiao, Contfrac

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Index entries for continued fractions for constants

FORMULA

G.f.: sum(i=1, oo, x^product(j=1, i, j)) - Jon Perry (perry(AT)globalnet.co.uk), Mar 31 2004

EXAMPLE

a(25) = a(26) =..= a(119) = 0 because 4! = 24 and 5! = 120

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000142.

Adjacent sequences: A012242 A012243 A012244 this_sequence A012246 A012247 A012248

Sequence in context: A113052 A117964 A094875 this_sequence A089801 A089802 A015274

KEYWORD

nonn,nice

AUTHOR

njas

page 1

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Last modified May 16 23:01 EDT 2008. Contains 139884 sequences.


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