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A013609 Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2x)^n. +0
13
1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 4, 1, 6, 12, 8, 1, 8, 24, 32, 16, 1, 10, 40, 80, 80, 32, 1, 12, 60, 160, 240, 192, 64, 1, 14, 84, 280, 560, 672, 448, 128, 1, 16, 112, 448, 1120, 1792, 1792, 1024, 256, 1, 18, 144, 672, 2016, 4032, 5376, 4608, 2304, 512, 1, 20, 180, 960 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

Also sum of rows in A046816. - Lior Manor (lior.manor(AT)gmail.com) Apr 24 2004

Also square array of unsigned coefficients of Chebyshev polynomials of second kind . - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Aug 12 2005

The rows give the number of k-simplices in the n-cube. For example, 1, 6, 12, 8 shows that the 3-cube has 1 volume, 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices. - Joshua Zucker (joshua.zucker(AT)stanfordalumni.org), Jun 05 2006

Triangle whose (i, j)-th entry is binomial(i, j)*2^j.

With offset [1,1] the triangle with doubled numbers, 2*a(n,m), enumerates sequences of length m with nonzero integer entries n_i satisfying sum(|n_i|)<=n. Example n=4, m=2: [1,3], [3,1], [2,2] each in 2^2=4 signed versions: 2*a(4,2)=2*6=12. The Sum over m (row sums of 2*a(n,m)) gives 2*3^(n-1), n>=1. See the W. Lang comment and a K. A. Meissner reference under A024023. - W. Lang, Jan 21 2008.

n-th row of the triangle = leftmost column of nonzero terms of X^n, where X = an infinite bidiagonal matrix with (1,1,1,...) in the main diagonal and (2,2,2,...) in the subdiagonal. - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 19 2008

REFERENCES

B. N. Cyvin et al., Isomer enumeration of unbranched catacondensed polygonal systems with pentagons and heptagons, Match, No. 34 (Oct 1996), pp. 109-121.

W. G. Harter, Representations of multidimensional symmetries in networks, J. Math. Phys., 15 (1974), 2016-2021.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Rows n=0..50 of triangle, flattened

John Cartan, Cartan's triangle shows the relationship to the n-cube.

FORMULA

G.f.: 1 / [1 - x(1+2y)].

bin2(n, k) = 2.bin2(n-1, k-1) + bin2(n-1, k) (i.e. 1, 4, 4 gives 1, 2.1+4=6, 2.4+4=8 and 2.4=8) - Jon Perry (perry(AT)globalnet.co.uk), Nov 22 2005

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007318, A013610, etc.

Row sums are in A000244.

Sequence in context: A136672 A097750 A133544 this_sequence A008572 A118976 A138177

Adjacent sequences: A013606 A013607 A013608 this_sequence A013610 A013611 A013612

KEYWORD

tabl,nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

njas

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Last modified September 6 16:04 EDT 2008. Contains 143483 sequences.


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