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A018805 Number of elements in the set {(x,y): 1<=x,y<=n, 1=gcd(x,y)}. +0
24
1, 3, 7, 11, 19, 23, 35, 43, 55, 63, 83, 91, 115, 127, 143, 159, 191, 203, 239, 255, 279, 299, 343, 359, 399, 423, 459, 483, 539, 555, 615, 647, 687, 719, 767, 791, 863, 899, 947, 979, 1059, 1083, 1167, 1207, 1255, 1299, 1391, 1423, 1507, 1547, 1611, 1659, 1763 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

a(n) = 2*A015614(n) + 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), Apr 08 2006

REFERENCES

Cai, Jin-Yi; Bach, Eric. On testing for zero polynomials by a set of points with bounded precision, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 296 (2003), no. 1, 15-25. MR1965515 (2004m:68279).

S. R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Cambridge, 2003, pp. 110-112.

G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 3rd ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1954.

LINKS

Pieter Moree, Counting carefree couples

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Carefree Couple

FORMULA

a(n) = 2 ( Sum phi(j), j=1..n ) - 1; a(n) = n^2 - Sum a([ n/j ]), j=2..n.

a(n) ~ (1/Zeta(2)) * n^2 = (6/pi^2) * n^2 as n goes to infinity (zeta is the Riemann zeta function and the constant 6/pi^2 is 0.607927...). - Ahmed Fares (ahmedfares(AT)my-deja.com), Jul 18 2001

a(n)=sum(k=1, n, mu(k)*floor(n/k)^2) - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), May 11 2003

MATHEMATICA

FoldList[ Plus, 1, 2 Array[ EulerPhi, 60, 2 ] ]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A100613 (gcd > 1), A071778 (triples).

Sequence in context: A092109 A117991 A118260 this_sequence A135932 A105876 A105888

Adjacent sequences: A018802 A018803 A018804 this_sequence A018806 A018807 A018808

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

David W. Wilson (davidwwilson(AT)comcast.net)

EXTENSIONS

Mma Program Aug 15 1997 (Olivier Gerard).

More terms from Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), Apr 08 2006

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Last modified July 25 02:12 EDT 2008. Contains 142294 sequences.


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