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A024352 Numbers which are the difference of two positive squares, c^2 - b^2 with 1 <= b < c. +0
10
3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Consider primitive Pythagorean triangles (A^2 + B^2 = C^2, (A, B) = 1, A <= B); sequence gives values of A, sorted and duplicates removed.

These are the solutions to the equation x^2 + xy = n where y mod 2 is zero, y is positive and x is any positive integer. - Andrew Plewe (aplewe(AT)sbcglobal.net), Oct 19 2007

Ordered different terms of A120070=3,8,5,15,12,7, in which are two 15's,40's,48's. Complement: A139544. (See A139491). [From Paul Curtz (bpcrtz(AT)free.fr), Sep 01 2009]

LINKS

Ron Knott, Pythagorean Triples and Online Calculators

FORMULA

Consists of all positive integers except 1, 4 and numbers == 2 mod 4.

a(n)=a(n-3)+4, n>4.

G.f.: (-x^4 - 2*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 2*x + 3)/(x^4 - x^3 - x + 1). - Ralf Stephan (ralf(AT)ark.in-berlin.de), before May 13 2008

MATHEMATICA

Union[ Flatten[ Table[ Select[ Table[b^2 - c^2, {c, b - 1}], # < 100 &], {b, 100}]]] (from Robert G. Wilson v Jun 05 2004)

CROSSREFS

Same as A042965 except for initial terms - Michael Somos, Jun 08, 2000.

Different from A020884.

Cf. A009005, A020884.

Sequence in context: A025050 A025051 A020884 this_sequence A134407 A144724 A060462

Adjacent sequences: A024349 A024350 A024351 this_sequence A024353 A024354 A024355

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

David W. Wilson (davidwwilson(AT)comcast.net)

EXTENSIONS

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Sep 19 2008

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Last modified November 24 23:16 EST 2009. Contains 167481 sequences.


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