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A025052 Numbers not of form ab + bc + ca for 1<=a<=b<=c (probably the list is complete). +0
18
1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 18, 22, 30, 42, 58, 70, 78, 102, 130, 190, 210, 330, 462 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

According to Borwein and Choi, if the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis is true, then this sequence has no larger terms, otherwise there may be one term greater than 10^11. - T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Apr 08 2004

Note that n+1 must be prime for all n in this sequence. - T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Apr 28 2004

Borwein and Choi prove (Theorem 6.2) that the equation N=xy+xz+yz has an integer solution x,y,z>0 if N contains a square factor and N is not 4 or 18. In the following simple proof explicit solutions are given. Let N=mn^2, m,n integer, m>0, n>1. If n<m+1: x=n, y=n(n-1), z=m+1-n. If n=m+1, n>3: x=6, y=n-3, z=n^2-4n+6. If n>m+1: if n=0 (mod m+1): x=m+1, y=m(m+1), z=m(n^2/(m+1)^2-1), if n=k (mod m+1), 0<k<m+1 : x=k, y=m+1-k, z=m(n^2-k^2)/(m+1)+k(k-1) - Herm Jan Brascamp (brashoek(AT)hi.nl), May 28 2007

REFERENCES

Maohua Le, A note on positive integer solutions of the equation xy+yz+zx=n, Publ. Math. Debrecen 52 (1998) 159-165; Math. Rev. 98j:11016.

J. Borwein and K.-K. S. Choi, On the representations of xy+yz+zx, Experimental Mathematics, 9 (2000), 153-158

LINKS

J. Borwein and K.-K. S. Choi, On the representations of xy+yz+zx, Experimental Mathematics, 9 (2000), 153-158 (dvi, ps).

M. Peters, The Diophantine Equation xy + yz + zx = n and Indecomposable Binary Quadratic Forms

J. Borwein & K.-K. S. Choi, On the Representations of xy + yz + zx

Experimental Mathematics, Home Page

MATHEMATICA

n=500; lim=Ceiling[(n-1)/2]; lst={}; Do[m=a*b+a*c+b*c; If[m<=n, lst=Union[lst, {m}]], {a, lim}, {b, lim}, {c, lim}]; Complement[Range[n], lst]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A027563, A027564, A027565, A027566, A055745, A034168.

Cf. A000926 (numbers not of the form ab+ac+bc, 0<a<b<c), A093669 (numbers having a unique representation as ab+ac+bc, 0<a<b<c), A093670 (numbers having a unique representation as ab+ac+bc, 0<=a<=b<=c).

Cf. A094379, A094380, A094381.

Sequence in context: A079961 A144023 A018164 this_sequence A142584 A098197 A102477

Adjacent sequences: A025049 A025050 A025051 this_sequence A025053 A025054 A025055

KEYWORD

nonn,fini,nice

AUTHOR

Clark Kimberling (ck6(AT)evansville.edu)

EXTENSIONS

Corrected by R. H. Hardin (rhhardin(AT)att.net)

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Last modified November 21 21:21 EST 2009. Contains 167310 sequences.


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