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A026418 Number of ordered trees with n edges and having no branches of length 1. +0
2
1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 22, 43, 87, 176, 362, 748, 1560, 3270, 6897, 14613, 31104, 66459, 142518, 306603, 661572, 1431363, 3104619, 6749390, 14704387, 32098729, 70198656, 153785705, 337443785, 741551614, 1631910081, 3596083215 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,5

REFERENCES

J. Riordan, Enumeration of plane trees by branches and endpoints, J. Comb. Theory (A) 19, 1975, 214-222.

FORMULA

a(n)=sum(binomial(n-2-j, j)*m{j), j=0..floor(n/2)-1), where m(j)=sum(binomial(n, 2k)*binomial(2k, k)/(k+1), k=0..floor(n/2)) is the Motzkin number A001006(j). G.f. g=g(z) satisfies z^2g^2-(1-z+z^2)g+1-z+z^2=0

G.f.: [1,1,2,3,...] has g.f. 1/(1-x-x^2-x^4/(1-x-x^2-x^4/(1-x-x^2-x^4/(1... (continued fraction); [From Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jul 16 2009]

EXAMPLE

a(6)=6 because we have the following six ordered trees with 6 edges and no branches of length 1 (hanging from the root): (i) a path of length 6, (ii) a path of length 2 and a path of length 4, (iii) two paths of length 3, (iv) a path of length 4 and a path of length 2, (v) three paths of length 2 and (vi) a path of length 2 at the end of which two paths of length 2 are hanging.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A001006.

Sequence in context: A043327 A005578 A058050 this_sequence A063895 A027214 A132831

Adjacent sequences: A026415 A026416 A026417 this_sequence A026419 A026420 A026421

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Dec 04 2003

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Last modified November 24 23:16 EST 2009. Contains 167481 sequences.


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