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Search: id:A028230
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| A028230 |
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Bisection of A001353. Indices of square numbers which are also octagonal. |
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+0 9
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| 1, 15, 209, 2911, 40545, 564719, 7865521, 109552575, 1525870529, 21252634831, 296011017105, 4122901604639, 57424611447841, 799821658665135, 11140078609864049, 155161278879431551, 2161117825702177665
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENT
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Chebyshev S-sequence with diophantine property.
4*b(n)^2 - 3*a(n)^2 = 1 with b(n)=A001570(n), n>=0.
y satisfying the Pellian x^2 - 3*y^2=1, for even x given by A094347(n). - Lekraj Beedassy (blekraj(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 03 2004
a(n) = L(n,-14)*(-1)^n, where L is defined as in A108299; see also A001570 for L(n,+14). - Reinhard Zumkeller (reinhard.zumkeller(AT)lhsystems.com), Jun 01 2005
Product x*y, where the pair (x, y) solves for x^2 - 3y^2 = -2, i.e., a(n)=A001834(n)*A001835(n). - Lekraj Beedassy (blekraj(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 13 2006
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REFERENCES
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R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth and O. Patashnik, Concrete Mathematics. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990, p. 329.
T. N. E. Greville, Table for third-degree spline interpolations with equally spaced arguments, Math. Comp., 24 (1970), 179-.
W. D. Hoskins, Table for third-degree spline interpolation using equi-spaced knots, Math. Comp., 25 (1971), 797-801.
J. D. E. Konhauser et al., Which Way Did the Bicycle Go?, MAA 1996, p. 104.
F. V. Waugh and M. W. Maxfield, Side-and-diagonal numbers, Math. Mag., 40 (1967), 74-83.
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LINKS
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Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.
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FORMULA
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a(n)=2*A001921(n)+1.
a(n) = 14*a(n-1) - a(n-2), a(-1)=-1, a(0)=1.
a(n) = S(n, 14) + S(n-1, 14) = S(2*n, 4) with S(n, x) := U(n, x/2) Chebyshev's polynomials of the second kind. See A049310. S(-1, x)=0, S(n, 14)=A007655(n+1) and S(n, 4)=A001353(n+1).
G.f.: x*(1+x)/(1-14*x+x^2).
a(n) = (ap^(2*n+1) - am^(2*n+1))/(ap - am) with ap := 2+sqrt(3) and am := 2-sqrt(3).
a(n+1)= sum(((-1)^k)*binomial(2*n-k, k)*16^(n-k), k=0..n), n>=0.
a(n) = sqrt((4*A001570(n-1)^2 - 1)/3).
a(n) ~ 1/6*sqrt(3)*(2 + sqrt(3))^(2*n-1) - Joe Keane (jgk(AT)jgk.org), May 15 2002
4*a(n+1) = (A001834(n))^2 + 4*(A001835(n+1))^2 - (A001835(n))^2. E.g. 4*a(3) = 4*209 = 19^2 + 4*11^2 - 3^2 = (A001834(2))^2 + 4*(A001835(3))^2 - A001835(2))^2. Generating floretion: 'i + 2'j + 3'k + i' + 2j' + 3k' + 4'ii' + 3'jj' + 4'kk' + 3'ij' + 3'ji' + 'jk' + 'kj' + 4e - Creighton Dement (creighton.k.dement(AT)uni-oldenburg.de), Dec 04 2004
Define f[x,s] = s x + Sqrt[(s^2-1)x^2+1]; f[0,s]=0. a(n) = f[a(n-1),7] + f[a(n-2),7]. - Marcos Carreira, Dec 27 2006
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A036428, A046184.
Cf. A077416 with companion A077417.
Sequence in context: A078265 A089138 A051813 this_sequence A122572 A067560 A019553
Adjacent sequences: A028227 A028228 A028229 this_sequence A028231 A028232 A028233
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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njas
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Eric Weisstein (eric(AT)weisstein.com)
Additional comments from Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de), Nov 29 2002
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