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Search: id:A032197
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| A032197 |
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Number of necklaces with 12 black beads and n-12 white beads. |
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+0 2
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| 1, 1, 7, 31, 116, 364, 1038, 2652, 6310, 14000, 29414, 58786, 112720, 208012, 371516, 643856, 1086601, 1789515, 2883289, 4552275, 7056280, 10752060, 16128424, 23841480, 34769374, 50067108, 71250060, 100276894, 139672312
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OFFSET
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12,3
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COMMENT
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The g.f. is Z(C_12,x)/x^12, the 12-variate cycle index polynomial for the cyclic group C_12, with substitution x[i]->1/(1-x^i), i=1,...,12. Therefore by Polya enumeration a(n+12) is the number of cyclically inequivalent 12-necklaces whose 12 beads are labeled with nonnegative integers such that the sum of labels is n, for n=0,1,2,... See A102190 for Z(C_12,x). See the comment in A032191 on the equivalence of this problem with the one given in the `Name' line. W. Lang (wolfdieter.lang_AT_physik_DOT_uni-karlsruhe_DOT_de), Feb 15 2005.
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LINKS
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C. G. Bower, Transforms (2)
F. Ruskey, Necklaces, Lyndon words, De Bruijn sequences, etc.
Index entries for sequences related to necklaces
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FORMULA
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"CIK[ 12 ]" (necklace, indistinct, unlabeled, 12 parts) transform of 1, 1, 1, 1...
G.f.: (x^12)*(1-3*x+7*x^2+9*x^3+18*x^4+38*x^5+72*x^6+92*x^7+168*x^8+160*x^9+238*x^10+230*x^11+296*x^12+234*x^13+330*x^14+248*x^15+284*x^16+238*x^17+230*x^18+166*x^19+172*x^20+78*x^21+80*x^22+38*x^23+21*x^24+7*x^25+3*x^26+x^27) /((1+x)*(1-x)*(1-x^2)*(1-x^3)*(1-x)^5*(1+x+x^2)*(1-x^4)^2*(1-x^6)*(1-x^12)) (W. Lang, see comment).
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MATHEMATICA
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k = 12; Table[Apply[Plus, Map[EulerPhi[ # ]Binomial[n/#, k/# ] &, Divisors[GCD[n, k]]]]/n, {n, k, 30}] - Robert A. Russell (russell(AT)post.harvard.edu), Sep 27 2004
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A004526, A007997, A008610, A008646, A032191, A032192-A032196.
Sequence in context: A097786 A006458 A091344 this_sequence A114289 A048775 A125193
Adjacent sequences: A032194 A032195 A032196 this_sequence A032198 A032199 A032200
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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Christian G. Bower (bowerc(AT)usa.net)
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