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A033297 Number of ordered rooted trees with n edges such that the rightmost leaf of each subtree is at even level. Equivalently, number of Dyck paths of semilength n with no return descents of odd length. +0
6
1, 1, 4, 10, 32, 100, 329, 1101, 3761, 13035, 45751, 162261, 580639, 2093801, 7601044, 27756626, 101888164, 375750536, 1391512654, 5172607766, 19293659254, 72188904386, 270870709264, 1019033438060, 3842912963392 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

2,3

COMMENT

Prime p divides a(p-1) and a(p+1) for odd primes where 5 is a square mod p (A038872(k)). - Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Jul 01 2006

Hankel transform of 1,1,4,.. is A167477.

Hankel transform of a(n+1) (starts 0,1,1,4...) is -F(2n). [From Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Dec 16 2008]

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to rooted trees

FORMULA

Sum((-1)^i*C(n-1-i), i=0..n-2), where C(n) are the Catalan numbers; g.f. = (1 - 2z - sqrt(1 - 4z))/(2(1+z); sums of two consecutive terms are the Catalan numbers )

MATHEMATICA

Table[Sum[(-1)^(n+k)*(2k)!/k!/(k+1)!, {k, 1, n}], {n, 1, 72}] - Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Jul 01 2006

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000108, A038872.

Sequence in context: A034717 A001673 A017936 this_sequence A129880 A137954 A028283

Adjacent sequences: A033294 A033295 A033296 this_sequence A033298 A033299 A033300

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu)

EXTENSIONS

Corrected Hankel transform Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Nov 04 2009

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Last modified December 4 15:11 EST 2009. Contains 170347 sequences.


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