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A033687 Theta series of hexagonal lattice A_2 with respect to deep hole. +0
24
1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 0, 2 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

The hexagonal lattice is the familiar 2-dimensional lattice in which each point has 6 neighbors. This is sometimes called the triangular lattice.

Denoted by g_1(q) in Cynk and Hulek in Remark 3.4 on page 12

a(n)=0 if and only if A000731(n)=0 (see the Han-Ono paper). - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), May 16 2008

Number of 3-core partitions of n (denoted c_3(n) in Granville and Ono, p. 340). - Brian Hopkins (bhopkins(AT)spc.edu), May 13 2008

REFERENCES

J. M. Borwein and P. B. Borwein, A cubic counterpart of Jacobi's identity and the AGM, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 323 (1991), no. 2, 691-701. MR1010408 (91e:33012) see page 697.

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 111.

N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 79, Eq. (32.35) and (32.351).

G.-N. Han and Ken Ono, Hook lengths and 3-cores (available at http://www-irma.u-strasbg.fr/~guoniu/hook/hh3core).

Andrew Granville and Ken Ono, Defect Zero p-blocks for Finite Simple Groups, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 348 (1996), pp. 331-347.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..1000

G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for hexagonal (or triangular) lattice A2

S. Cynk and K. Hulek, Construction and examples of higher-dimensional modular Calabi-Yau manifolds

FORMULA

Euler transform of period 3 sequence [1, 1, -2, ...].

Expansion of eta(q^3)^3/(eta(q)q^(1/3)) in powers of q.

a(4n+1)=a(n). - Michael Somos Dec 06 2004

a(n)=b(3n+1) where b(n) is multiplicative and b(p^e) = 0 if p = 3, b(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1 (mod 6), b(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if p == 2, 5 (mod 6). - Michael Somos May 20 2005

Given g.f. A(x), B(x)=x*A(x^3) satisfies 0=f(B(x), B(x^2), B(x^4)) where f(u, v, w)=u^2*w-2u*w^2-v^3. - Michael Somos Dec 06 2004

Given g.f. A(x), B(x)=x*A(x^3) satisfies 0=f(B(x), B(x^2), B(x^3), B(x^6)) where f(u1, u2, u3, u6)=u1*u3^2+u1*u6^2-u1*u3*u6-u2^2*u3. - Michael Somos May 20 2005

Given g.f. A(x), B(x)=x*A(x^3) satisfies 0=f(B(x), B(x^2), B(x^3), B(x^6)) where f(u1, u2, u3, u6)=u2*u3^2+2*u2*u3*u6+4*u2*u6^2-u1^2*u6. - Michael Somos May 20 2005

G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1-q^(3k))^3/(1-q^k).

G.f.: Sum_{k} x^k/(1-x^(3k+1)) = Sum_{k} x^k/(1-x^(6k+2)) . - Michael Somos Nov 03 2005

Expansion of q^(-1) * c(q^3) / 3 = q^(-1) * (a(q) - b(q)) / 9 in powers of q^3 where a(), b(), c() are cubic AGM analog functions. - Michael Somos Dec 25 2007

G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (27 t)) = 3^(1/2) (t/i) g(t) where t = exp(2 pi i t) and g(t) is g.f. for A005928.

a(n) = Sum_{d|3n+1} LengendreSymbol{d,3} - Brian Hopkins (bhopkins(AT)spc.edu), May 13 2008

EXAMPLE

eta(q^9)^3/eta(q^3) = q + q^4 + 2*q^7 + 2*q^13 + q^16 + 2*q^19 + q^25 +...

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=if(n<0, 0, sumdiv(3*n+1, d, kronecker(-3, d))) /* Michael Somos Nov 03 2005 */

(PARI) a(n)=local(A); if(n<0, 0, A=x*O(x^n); polcoeff(eta(x^3+A)^3/eta(x+A), n))

(PARI) {a(n)=local(A, p, e); if(n<0, 0, n=3*n+1; A=factor(n); prod(k=1, matsize(A)[1], if(p=A[k, 1], e=A[k, 2]; if(p!=3, if(p%6==1, e+1, !(e%2))))))} /* Michael Somos May 20 2005 */

CROSSREFS

A002324(3n+1)=a(n). A005882(n)=3a(n). A033685(3n+1)=3a(n). - Michael Somos, Apr 04 2003

Cf. A000731.

Cf. A045831, A053723, A081622.

Sequence in context: A112466 A127543 A068907 this_sequence A133457 A068067 A046926

Adjacent sequences: A033684 A033685 A033686 this_sequence A033688 A033689 A033690

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

njas

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Last modified November 30 22:12 EST 2008. Contains 150989 sequences.


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