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Search: id:A035469
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| 1, 4, 1, 28, 12, 1, 280, 160, 24, 1, 3640, 2520, 520, 40, 1, 58240, 46480, 11880, 1280, 60, 1, 1106560, 987840, 295960, 40040, 2660, 84, 1, 24344320, 23826880, 8090880, 1296960, 109200, 4928, 112, 1, 608608000, 643843200
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENT
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a(n,m) enumerates unordered n-vertex m-forests composed of m plane increasing quartic (4-ary) trees. Proof based on the a(n,m) recurrence. See a D. Callan comment on the m=1 case A007559. See also the F. Bergeron et al. reference, especially Table 1, first row and Example 1 for the e.g.f. for m=1. W. Lang, Sept 14 2007.
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REFERENCES
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E. Neuwirth, Recursively defined combinatorial Functions: Extending Galton's board, Discr. Maths. 239 (2001) 33-51.
F. Bergeron, Ph. Flajolet and B. Salvy, Varieties of Increasing Trees, in Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 581, ed. J.-C. Raoult, Springer 1922, pp. 24-48.
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LINKS
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P. Blasiak, K. A. Penson and A. I. Solomon, The general boson normal ordering problem.
W. Lang, On generalizations of Stirling number triangles, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 3 (2000), #00.2.4.
W. Lang, First 10 rows.
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FORMULA
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a(n, m) = sum(|A051141(n, j)|*S2(j, m), j=m..n) (matrix product), with S2(j, m):=A008277(j, m) (Stirling2 triangle). Priv. comm. to W. Lang by E. Neuwirth, Feb 15 2001; see also the 2001 Neuwirth reference. See the general comment on products of Jabotinsky matrices given under A035342.
a(n, m) = n!*A035529(n, m)/(m!*3^(n-m)); a(n+1, m) = (3*n+m)*a(n, m)+ a(n, m-1), n >= m >= 1; a(n, m) := 0, n<m; a(n, 0) := 0, a(1, 1)=1;
E.g.f. of m-th column: ((-1+(1-3*x)^(-1/3))^m)/m!.
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EXAMPLE
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{1}; {4,1}; {28,12,1}; {280,160,24,1}; {3640,2520,520,40,1}; ...
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CROSSREFS
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a(n, m)=: S2(4, n, m) is the fourth triangle of numbers in the sequence S2(1, n, m) := A008277(n, m) (Stirling 2nd kind), S2(2, n, m) := A008297(n, m) (Lah), S2(3, n, m) := A035342(n, m). a(n, 1)= A007559(n).
Row sums: A049119(n), n >= 1.
Sequence in context: A119304 A114150 A134149 this_sequence A073323 A077097 A123126
Adjacent sequences: A035466 A035467 A035468 this_sequence A035470 A035471 A035472
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KEYWORD
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easy,nice,nonn,tabl
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AUTHOR
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Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de)
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