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A038151 Bilateral directed animals in first and 8th octants. +0
1
1, 1, 3, 8, 23, 67, 198, 590, 1769, 5328, 16103, 48801, 148216, 450952, 1374044, 4191814, 12801243, 39127766, 119687036, 366348367, 1121992447, 3437981365, 10539237135, 32321011234, 99154404456, 304280556111, 934022848612 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

The sequence counts subsets S of N X N with n elements such that if (i,j) is in S, then i >= absolute value of j and there is a lattice path from (0,0) to (i,j) with steps (0,1), (1,0) and (0,-1) lying entirely inside S.

REFERENCES

Stanley, R. P., Enumerative Combinatorics, Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1999. Problem 6.19 (kkk),6.34

Shapiro, L., From Directed Animals to Motzkin Paths, Preprint.

FORMULA

G.f.: 1/(1-x(1+x)m), where m is the generating function for the Motzkin numbers.

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A106606 A050535 A025578 this_sequence A057198 A025262 A056010

Adjacent sequences: A038148 A038149 A038150 this_sequence A038152 A038153 A038154

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

Seyoum Getu (getu(AT)scs.howard.edu)

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Antonio G. Astudillo (afg_astudillo(AT)lycos.com), Mar 23 2003

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Last modified September 7 23:08 EDT 2008. Contains 143486 sequences.


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