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A038183 One-dimensional cellular automaton 'sigma-minus' (rule 90): 000,001,010,011,100,101,110,111 -> 0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0. +0
19
1, 5, 17, 85, 257, 1285, 4369, 21845, 65537, 327685, 1114129, 5570645, 16843009, 84215045, 286331153, 1431655765, 4294967297, 21474836485, 73014444049, 365072220245, 1103806595329, 5519032976645, 18764712120593, 93823560602965 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Generation n (starting from the generation 0: 1) interpreted as a binary number.

REFERENCES

Stephen Wolfram: Geometry of Binomial Coefficients, Amer. Math. Monthly, Volume 91, Number 9, November 1984, pages 566-571.

LINKS

Author?, Algebraic Properties of Cellular Automata (1984)

Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Rule 90

FORMULA

a(n) = Product(((bit_n(n, i)*(2^(2^(i+1))))+1), i=0..inf); # A direct algebraic formula!

a(n)=sum{k=0..n, (C(2n, 2k) mod 2)*4^(n-k)} - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jan 03 2005

a(2n+1) = 5*a(2n); a(n+1) = a(n) XOR 4a(n) where XOR is binary exclusive OR operator . - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Jun 18 2005

MAPLE

bit_n := (x, n) -> `mod`(floor(x/(2^n)), 2);

A recursive, cellular automaton rule version:

sigmaminus := proc(n) option remember: if (0 = n) then (1)

else sum('((bit_n(sigmaminus(n-1), i)+bit_n(sigmaminus(n-1), i-2)) mod 2)*(2^i)', 'i'=0..(2*n)) fi: end:

CROSSREFS

Cf. A006977, A006978, A038184, A038185 (other cellular automata), A000215 (Fermat numbers).

Also alternate terms of A001317. Cf. A048710, A048720, A048757 (same 0/1-patterns interpreted in Fibonacci number system).

Equals 4*A089893(n)+1.

Sequence in context: A053418 A023253 A002020 this_sequence A036756 A012782 A026685

Adjacent sequences: A038180 A038181 A038182 this_sequence A038184 A038185 A038186

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Antti Karttunen, 9. Feb 15 1999

page 1

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Last modified July 6 17:22 EDT 2008. Contains 140988 sequences.


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