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A038719 Triangle T(n,k) (0<=k<=n) giving number of chains of length k in partially ordered set formed from subsets of n-set by inclusion. +0
4
1, 2, 1, 4, 5, 2, 8, 19, 18, 6, 16, 65, 110, 84, 24, 32, 211, 570, 750, 480, 120, 64, 665, 2702, 5460, 5880, 3240, 720, 128, 2059, 12138, 35406, 57120, 52080, 25200, 5040, 256, 6305, 52670, 213444, 484344, 650160, 514080, 221760, 40320, 512, 19171 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

REFERENCES

R. B. Nelsen and H. Schmidt, Jr., Chains in power sets, Math. Mag., 64 (1991), 23-31.

L. Bartlomiejczyk and J. Drewniak, A characterization of sets and operations invariant under bijections, Aequationes Mathematicae 68 (2004), pp. 1-9.

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to posets

FORMULA

T(n, k) = Sum_{j=0..k} (_1)^j*C(k, j)*(k+2-j)^n. T(n+1, k) = k*T(n, k-1) + (k+2)*T(n, k).

E.g.f.: exp(2*x)/(1+y*(1-exp(x))). - Vladeta Jovovic (vladeta(AT)eunet.rs), Jul 21 2003

A038719 as a lower triangular matrix is the binomial transform of A028246. - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), May 15 2005

Binomial transform of n-th row = 2^n + 3^n + 4^n...; e.g. binomial transform of [8, 19, 18, 6] = 2^3 + 3^3 + 4^3 + 5^3... = 8, 27, 64, 125... - Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), May 15 2005

EXAMPLE

1; 2,1; 4,5,2; 8,19,18,6; 16,65,110,84,24; ...

PROGRAM

(PARI) T(n, k)=sum(i=0, k, (-1)^(k-i)*binomial(k, i)*(2+i)^n)

CROSSREFS

Row sums give A007047. Columns give A000079, A001047, A038721. Next-to-last diagonal gives A038720.

Cf. A028246.

Sequence in context: A051176 A145064 A144332 this_sequence A125751 A099492 A144203

Adjacent sequences: A038716 A038717 A038718 this_sequence A038720 A038721 A038722

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice,tabl

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), May 02 2000

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), May 09 2000

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Last modified November 23 17:09 EST 2009. Contains 167438 sequences.


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