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A046021 Least inverse of the Kempner-Smarandache function A002034. +0
8
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 7, 32, 27, 25, 11, 243, 13, 49, 125, 4096, 17, 2187, 19, 625, 343, 121, 23, 59049, 3125, 169, 177147, 2401, 29, 78125, 31, 134217728, 1331, 289, 16807, 43046721, 37, 361, 2197, 1953125, 41, 117649, 43, 14641, 9765625, 529, 47 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

To compute the n-th term for fixed n>1: For each prime p that divides n, find the highest power p^E(p) that divides (n-1)!. Then the n-th term of the sequence is the smallest of the numbers p^(E(p)+1). - Jonathan Sondow (jsondow(AT)alumni.princeton.edu), Mar 03 2004

p^(E(p)+1) is smallest when p = P(n), the largest prime dividing n (since E(p) is approximately p^((n-1)/(p-1)), which decreases as p increases). So a(n) = P(n)^(E(P(n))+1) = A006530(n)^A102048(n) for n>1. - Jonathan Sondow (jsondow(AT)alumni.princeton.edu), Dec 26 2004

REFERENCES

R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth and O. Patashnik, "Factorial Factors" Sect. 4.4 in Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 111-115, 1994.

LINKS

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics.

Index entries for sequences related to factorial numbers.

FORMULA

a(n) = P^(1+Sum(k=1 to [log(n-1)/log(P)], [(n-1)/P^k])) for n>1, where P = A006530(n) is the largest prime dividing n. E.g. a(6) = 9 because 9 is the least integer m with A002034(m) = 6, that is, m divides 6!, but m does not divide k! for k < 6. - Jonathan Sondow (jsondow(AT)alumni.princeton.edu), Dec 26 2004

MATHEMATICA

With[{p=First[Last[FactorInteger[n, FactorComplete->True]]]}, p^(1+Sum[Floor[(n-1)/p^k], {k, Floor[Log[n-1]/Log[p]]}])] (Sandow)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A002034, A046022.

See also A006530, A102048.

Adjacent sequences: A046018 A046019 A046020 this_sequence A046022 A046023 A046024

Sequence in context: A068795 A072501 A092975 this_sequence A052270 A069117 A098464

KEYWORD

nonn,nice

AUTHOR

Eric Weisstein (eric(AT)weisstein.com)

EXTENSIONS

More terms from David W. Wilson (davidwwilson(AT)comcast.net) and Christian G. Bower (bowerc(AT)usa.net), independently.

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Last modified October 13 02:37 EDT 2008. Contains 145008 sequences.


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