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A049347 Periodic sequence with period {1,-1,0}. +0
41
1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

(G.f.)^(-1)= cyclotomic(3,x) (cyclotomic polynomial).

Self-convolution yields (-1)^n*A099254(n). - R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Apr 06 2008

REFERENCES

A. T. Benjamin and J. J. Quinn, Proofs that really count: the art of combinatorial proof, M.A.A. 2003, id. 175.

LINKS

Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.

FORMULA

a(n) = +1 if n mod 3 = 0, a(n) = -1 if n mod 3 = 1 else 0. a(n) = S(n, -1) = U(n, -1/2) (Chebyshev's U(n, x) polynomials.) G.f.: 1/(1+x+x^2).

a(n) = (1/2)((-1)^floor((2n+2)/3) + (-1)^floor((2n+1)/3)). - Mario Catalani, Jan 16 2003

a(n)=(1/2)((-1)^(Floor[(2n)/3]) + 1). - Mario Catalani (mario.catalani(AT)unito.it), Oct 22 2003

a(n)=2sqrt(3)cos(2*pi*n/3+pi/6)/3. - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Mar 15 2004

a(n) = Sum[k>=0, (-1)^(n-k)*C(n-k, k) ].

Given g.f. A(x), then B(x)=x*A(x) satisfies 0=f(B(x), B(x^2)) where f(u, v)= u^2 -v +2*u*v . - Michael Somos Oct 03 2006

Euler transform of length 3 sequence [ -1, 0, 1]. - Michael Somos Oct 03 2006

a(n)=b(n+1) where b(n) is multiplicative with b(3^e) = 0^e, b(p^e) = 1 if p == 1 (mod 3), b(p^e) = (-1)^e if p == 2 (mod 3). - Michael Somos Oct 03 2006

G.f.: (1-x)/(1-x^3). a(n)=-a(1-n)=-a(n-1)-a(n-2)=a(n-3). - Michael Somos Oct 03 2006

a(n)= -(1/3)*[n mod 3+(n+1) mod 3-2*((n+2) mod 3)] - Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Oct 09 2006

PROGRAM

(PARI) {a(n)=n++; kronecker(-3, n)} /* Michael Somos Oct 03 2006 */

CROSSREFS

Cf. A010892, A057078.

Adjacent sequences: A049344 A049345 A049346 this_sequence A049348 A049349 A049350

Sequence in context: A016350 A079097 A117441 this_sequence A010892 A091338 A016345

KEYWORD

easy,sign,mult

AUTHOR

Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de)

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Last modified May 16 23:01 EDT 2008. Contains 139884 sequences.


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