0,2

a(n,m)= ^9P_n^m in the notation of the given reference with a(0,0) := 1. The monic row polynomials s(n,x) := sum(a(n,m)*x^m,m=0..n) which are s(n,x)= product(x-(9+k),k=0..n-1), n >= 1 and s(0,x)=1 satisfy s(n,x+y) = sum(binomial(n,k)*s(k,x)*S1(n-k,y),k=0..n), with the Stirling1 polynomials S1(n,x)=sum(A008275(n,m)*x^m, m=1..n) and S1(0,x)=1. In the umbral calculus (see the S. Roman reference given in A048854) the s(n,x) polynomials are called Sheffer for (exp(9*t),exp(t)-1).

Mitrinovic, D. S.; Mitrinovic, R. S.; Tableaux d'une classe de nombres relies aux nombres de Stirling. Univ. Beograd. Pubi. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz. No. 77 1962, 77 pp.

a(n, m)= a(n-1, m-1) - (n+8)*a(n-1, m), n >= m >= 0; a(n, m) := 0, n<m; a(n, -1) := 0, a(0, 0)=1.

E.g.f. for m-th column of signed triangle: ((ln(1+x))^m)/(m!*(1+x)^9).

Triangle (signed) = [ -9, -1, -10, -2, -11, -3, -12, -4, -13, ...] DELTA A000035; triangle (unsigned) = [9, 1, 10, 2, 11, 3, 12, 4, 13, 5, ...] DELTA A000035; where DELTA is Deleham's operator defined in A084938.

If we define f(n,i,a)=sum(binomial(n,k)*stirling1(n-k,i)*product(-a-j,j=0..k-1),k=0..n-i), then T(n,i) = f(n,i,9), for n=1,2,...;i=0...n. [From Milan R. Janjic (agnus(AT)blic.net), Dec 21 2008]

{1}; {-9,1}; {90,-19,1}; {-990,299,-30,1}; ... s(2,x)= 90-19*x+x^2; S1(2,x)= -x+x^2 (Stirling1).

The first (m=0) column sequence is: A049389. Row sums (signed triangle): A049388(n)*(-1)^n. Row sums (unsigned triangle): A049398(n).

Cf. A000035 A084938.

Sequence in context: A075504 A138342 A101678 this_sequence A136238 A113394 A051231

Adjacent sequences: A051377 A051378 A051379 this_sequence A051381 A051382 A051383

sign,easy,tabl

Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de)